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Section 4-5 Triangle Congruence AAS, and HL
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All Angles and All Sides are Congruent SSS- Side-Side-Side Postulate
So far we can prove triangles are congruent through several postulates… All Angles and All Sides are Congruent SSS- Side-Side-Side Postulate SAS- Side-Angle-Side Postulate ASA- Angle-Side-Angle Postulate
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AAS: Angle-Angle-Side Congruence Theorem
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Example 1: Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. Explain your reasoning.
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Example 1:
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Example 2: Is it possible to prove these triangles are congruent? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. Explain your reasoning.
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Example 2: In addition to the congruent segments that are marked, NP NP. Two pairs of corresponding sides are congruent. This is not enough information to prove the triangles are congruent.
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Example 3: Given: AD║EC, BD BC Prove: ∆ABD ∆EBC
Plan for proof: Notice that ABD and EBC are congruent. You are given that BD BC. Use the fact that AD ║EC to identify a pair of congruent angles.
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Proof: Statements: BD BC AD ║ EC D C ABD EBC ∆ABD ∆EBC
Reasons: Given If || lines, then alt. int. s are Vertical Angles Theorem ASA Congruence Postulate
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Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence
What is a hypotenuse? In a right triangle, this would be the longest side. The side across from the right angle.
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Example 4 Determine if you can use the HL Congruence Theorem to prove the triangles congruent. If not, tell what else you need to know. According to the diagram, the triangles are right triangles that share one leg. It is given that the hypotenuses are congruent, therefore the triangles are congruent by HL.
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Example 5 If possible, prove
Definition of right triangles Are right triangles Reflexive Prop. Of Congruence HL Theorem
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Assignment # Pg. 255 “Think and Discuss” Grey Box #1-3
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