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Social Informatics Lecture 2
Khamitov Alim Nadimovich
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Before we begin ‘We lived on farms. We lived in cities. And now we live on the Internet,” says Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
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Agenda Technological Determinism (theory)
Technical Evolution (Doug Engelbart) Web 2.0 (Technical communication) Social networks phenomena Blogs ( Homework
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A little bit of history Primitive instruments ( like stones and sticks) Cattle farming, agriculture Preindustrial age Industrial Age (Electricity) Information Age (Google) Age of customer (Facebook)
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We’re living in the Age of the Customer
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Computers are everywhere
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“Global village” by Marshal McLuhan
Canadian philosopher of communication theory World = Village
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So what is media technology?
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Mass Media Technologies
Information services Instruments of mass communication Mass Media
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Technological Determinism theory
Media technology shapes how we as individuals in a society think, feel, act, and how are society operates as we move from one technological age to another [Marshall Mcluhan, 1962] You have no free will. Do you agree?
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Doug Engelbart American inventor, and an early computer and internet pioneer
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Technical theory (Doug Engelbart)
When we are born, we are born into a particular technical system, and we take it on as our own; it shapes us as a species. Technological change moves faster than human societies; we are constantly playing catch-up
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Technical theory (Doug Engelbart)
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More than 1 billions users in 2012
You blocked me on Facebook, and now you are going to die It’s in DNA of world culture
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Social networks: vk.com
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Social networks advantages
Easy Communication Business (free-of-charge) Political groups (Prohorov mln friends) Political actions (rallies
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Future of social networks?
What do you think how the Social networks will change? Personalization
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Fascinating time: intense interest in social media
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Web 2.0 and its impact on Technical Communication
Web 2.0 = Semantic Web (focus on content) Seeks to leverage the internet to deliver service
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Advocate for change User expectations are changing faster than we are
Blogs Handhelds Podcasts User-generated content Virtual Worlds Geospatial positioning
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How can we control it?
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web 1.0 Publishing to the web;
Users surf and “read stuff” (if they can find it) web 1.0 sites: STC website, AirCheck, IUPUI, Yahoo!, NBC, Time
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web 1.0 Content is published to websites;
Writers create content to fill these virtual places Users inefficiently search the “visible web”; Search fails to meet goal: finding information
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web 2.0 Brings service to the web; Helps users “do stuff”
Improve access, management, and reuse of digital content
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Really Simple Syndication
an XML standard; provides structure and semantic value to content
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RSS without style, RSS feeds provide a less-than-desirable
user experience
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RSS with style, RSS feeds provide a positive user experience
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Publish/Subscribe Extends the reach of content;
Users reuse content in unlimited ways Publish: write it once and let go of control Subscribe: how, when, and where users want it
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old info, new views Looking at content from all angles helps us make meaning of content; new technologies make content accessible in meaningful ways
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Mashups
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Blogs Two new blogs are created every second of every day
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Hosted software Online office applications are exploding in popularity
Open standards and ease of use drive adoption Offline access now available
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Google Docs
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ThinkFree
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Zoho: Work Online
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Wikis Web-based collaboration tools that support user-generated content Users can consume, create, correct, corrupt, and cut content
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Podcasts
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iTunes is the secret New audiences can find your content;
Syndication is increasingly popular option
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Tech Writer Voices
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User-generated content
Users are creating their own documentation whether you want them to or not
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User-generated content
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Social networks Network effects
Users share with one another in uncensored online communities
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Social networks
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Findability Web 2.0 makes finding relevant content easy; enhanced findability combined with personalized recommendations improve relevance
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Pandora Provides customized music recommendations through streaming internet radio
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Pandora
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Tape failure No more guessing what website users like; watch them use your site and make changes based on real user experiences
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Tape Failure
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Jott Helps you remember what you don’t want to forget; audio in, text out
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How has the Internet changed Information?
Argument (Thesis) Link to external resource Contrargument Conclusion
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