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Uganda: A Growth Diagnosis
International Monetary Fund High Level Growth Conference Kampala, September 14, 2017
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Key issues Growth developments Factors behind the slowdown
Raising Uganda’s growth
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Strong achievements: Growth
8 Strong achievements: Growth percent average annual growth
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Strong achievements: Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio in percent in 2013 80 ↘ 30 Poverty headcount ratio in percent in 1990
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8 More recently, growth percent average growth 5
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Trend growth has slowed
Sources: IMF staff estimates. HP filter method. *EAC-3: Averages for Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
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External factors largely supported growth
Source: IMF staff estimates using the cross-country analysis method, discussed in 2017 Spring WEO Ch. 2.
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Exports redirected Sources: MIT Atlas database and IMF staff calculations.
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Agricultural productivity lags peers
Sources: WDI database, and IMF staff calculations.
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Only services showed productivity growth
Sources: UBOS and BoU Staff calculations.
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Total investment trend slowed
Sources: WDI database and IMF Staff calculations.
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Total investment trend slowed
Sources: WDI database and IMF Staff calculations.
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Investment were in less productive areas
Sources: UBOS and BoU Staff calculations.
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Low primary school completion rate
Sources: WDI database and IMF staff calculations.
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Social spending below regional average
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Business environment improved, but less rapidly than in EAC peers
Sources: WDI database and IMF staff calculations.
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Business environment constraints
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Business environment constraints
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A lot to gain from the financial sector
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Significant gains in financial inclusion
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Raising Uganda’s Growth
Access to financing Skills Trade Infrastructure Business environment Implementation
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