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VERBS!!
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DEFINITION Word that expresses action or a state of being
Is necessary to make a statement Primary characteristic of a verb is its ability to express time Verbs express time by means of tense forms (past, present, future tense) Present Tense: They watch the race. Past Tense: They watched the race. Future Tense: They will watch the race.
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ActionVerbs Tells what someone or something did
Action verbs express physical and mental actions. Examples: Physical Action: Ted waved the signal flag. Mental Action: Meredith hoped for success.
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Verbs that Show State of Being
Called “Linking Verbs” Links or joins subject of a sentence with a noun, pronoun or adjective that identifies or describes the subject. Most common linking verbs: The verb “Be” in all its forms: Am, Is, Are, Be, Was, Were Examples: Archery is an outdoor sport. I am ready. He was in fifth grade last year.
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Linking Verbs Other Verbs that Can be Linking Verbs
Appear, Become, Continue, Feel, Grow, Look, Remain, Seem, Smell, Sound and Taste Examples: This salad tastes good. The sun feels warm. You look comfortable. The first novel in the series remains my favorite.
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Verb Phrases A verb in a sentence may consist of more than one word.
Words that accompany the main verb are called auxiliary or helping verbs. A verb phrase is the main verb and its auxiliary verb Auxiliary verbs help the main verb Express time OR Emphasize meaning
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Linking Verbs Expressing Time
Help form various tenses Example: We will weed the vegetable garden later. (future) Sandra has weeded the peppers and tomatoes. (past) John is weeding the garden now. (present)
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Linking Verbs Emphasize Meaning
The following auxiliary verbs help emphasize meaning: Can/could; may/might; do/does/did; shall/should; will/would; must Example: I should be leaving now. Could Andy have forgotten our appointment? Marisa may be finished. You might want to call home before you leave.
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