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OTITIS MEDIA Prof. Mahmoud El Samaa Prof. of ENT, HN Surgery
Ain Shams University
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FLUID
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CHOLESTEATOMA the Dangerous Ear
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MRI CT scan T2 T1+ gad T1 contrast density Lesion Schwannoma
CT & MRI Characteristics T2 T1+ gad T1 contrast density Lesion Schwannoma Vascular Cholesteatoma CSF cyst Cholesterol granuloma
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CHOLESTEATOMA
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CHOLESTEATOMA Scutal Erosion
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ATTIC CHOLESTEATOMA Bone window Soft tissue window
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Attic retraction sac with
intact malleus Attic & mesotympanal cholesteatoma Ossicles erosion (malleus & stapes)
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Cholesteatoma cavity with sequestrum
Attic Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma cavity with sequestrum
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Huge Cholesteatoma
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COMPLICATIONS
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Sinus plate erosion AXIAL CUT CORONAL CUT
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Tegmen Erosion CORONAL AXIAL
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Mastoid Cortex erosion
Erosion of cortex & sinus plate
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hypodense subcutaneous collection
MASTOID ABSCESS Soft tissue window: hypodense subcutaneous collection
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Cholesteatoma, with exposure of facial nerve in tympanic portion
Cholesteatoma, no exposure of facial nerve in tympanic portion
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BUT?? Bone window: Cholesteatoma cavity Soft tissue:
Cerebellar abscess
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Bone Window Soft tissue window
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Cerebellar abscess MRI
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CT with extensive bone erosion, reaching to petrous apex & eroding SCC
Bezold Abscess CT with extensive bone erosion, reaching to petrous apex & eroding SCC
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AXIAL MRI T1: hypointense T1 Gd: hyperintense=pus
T2: heterogenous (pus)
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CORONAL MRI T2 T1Gd T2: showing the track of extension of infection
beneath sheath of sternomastoid
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Value of imaging in cholesteatoma:
diagnosis extent lateral canal or cochlear fistula intracranial complications erosion of walls of middle ear and mastoid relation to facial nerve
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DIABETIC EAR
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Serious Condition
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Cholesterol Granuloma
Petrous Apex Cholesterol Granuloma
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