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Hormones and Behaviour

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Presentation on theme: "Hormones and Behaviour"— Presentation transcript:

1 Hormones and Behaviour
Endocrine vs Exocrine

2 Hormones and Behaviour
The Endocrine Glands

3 Hormones and Behaviour
Tobacco Hornworm

4 Hormones and Behaviour
Tobacco Hornworm

5 Hormones and Behaviour
Tobacco Hornworm - Moulting Ventromedial neurons (Brain) EH ETH (Eclosion Triggering Hormone) Pre-Moult Behaviour Stimulates Inka cells on trachea Falling ecdysone Surge in EH/ETH Ecdysis behaviour Segmental Glands CCAP (Crustacean cardioactive peptide) CNS Peripheral NS Change in circulation And air swallowing

6 Hormones and Behaviour
Hypothalmopituitary system

7 Hormones and Behaviour
Anolis Lizards

8 Hormones and Behaviour
Red Deer

9 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases

10 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Testosterone increases

11 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases

12 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Male courtship

13 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship

14 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary

15 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary FSH

16 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens

17 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation

18 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH

19 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation

20 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin

21 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production progesterone

22 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone

23 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone Stimulates more prolactin

24 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone Stimulates more prolactin Crop milk

25 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone Stimulates more prolactin Crop milk Squab feeding

26 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone Stimulates more prolactin Crop milk drop in prolactin Squab feeding drop in prolactin

27 Reproductive behaviour of the Ring Dove
Male Female Photoperiod increases Female present Testosterone increases Activate hypothalamus Male courtship Pituitary Egg growth FSH Gonadal estrogens Nest building & copulation Nest building & copulation Progesterone (testis) Pituitary LH Inhibits testosterone action Ovulation Block courtship & aggression Pituitary prolactin Prolactin production Egg incubation progesterone Stimulates more prolactin Crop milk drop in prolactin Squab feeding drop in prolactin

28 Egg laying in Aplysia

29 Egg laying in Aplysia When ready to lay eggs Stops moving and eating
Increase in heart and respiration rate Muscles on reproductive tract contract Eggs appear - egg string Grabs string in upper lip Waves head in stereotyped fashion Pulls string and coats with mucous Attach to rock

30 Egg laying in Aplysia Fixed Action Patterns When ready to lay eggs
Stops moving and eating Increase in heart and respiration rate Muscles on reproductive tract contract Eggs appear - egg string Grabs string in upper lip Waves head in stereotyped fashion Fixed Action Patterns Pulls string and coats with mucous Attach to rock

31 Egg laying in Aplysia Genes/nerves hormones
ELH (egg laying hormone) gene Produces one large protein (codes for 271 amino acids) Protein broken down to ELH a - bag factor b -bag factor Also involved - peptide A and peptide B

32 Egg laying in Aplysia Peptide A and Peptide B
Release a - bag factor and b - bag factor Stimulate bag cells (clusters of neurons Release ELH Excitatory (a) and Inhibitory (b) effects Hormone -increases contraction rate of reproductive tract muscles ? Probably coordinate firings for FAP’s Increases firing rate of abdominal ganglion


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