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Chapter 20 review
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The formula: F = KqAqB d2 F = force in Newtons
K = 9 x 109 (it is a constant) qA = charge of one object qB = charge of the other object d = distance in meters
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Example: Two particles, one with a charge of -2 x 10-6 and the other with a charge of 5 x 10-6, are separated by 0.5 meters. What is the force between them? Remember – no negatives in the formula and don’t forget to square the distance!
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The set-up Notice no negatives and the distance is squared
F = (9 x 109) (5 x 10-6) (2 x 10-6) 0.52 Notice no negatives and the distance is squared
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What attracts and what repels??
Positive and positive? Negative and positive? Negative and negative?
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Net Charges A summary of the charges left over after all positive and negatives have ‘cancelled ‘ each other out
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Conductors? Carry electricity easily
Looks like: note the even charge distribution
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Insulators? Slows down or impedes electrical flow
Looks like: note the uneven charge distribution
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Creating electricity by…
Friction – you need contact and movement Conduction – you need contact Induction – in this case, you move a charged object close to two neutral objects, and the charges will move…
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YOU are now ready
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