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ENGS2613 Intro Electrical Science Week 4 Dr. George Scheets

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1 ENGS2613 Intro Electrical Science Week 4 Dr. George Scheets
Read 3.3 – 3.4, 4.1 – 4.3 Problems 2.28, 36; 3.6, 13, 17, & 20 Quiz #3, 10 February: Analyze a Circuit Quiz 2 Results Hi = 10, Low = 1, Average = 5.32, Deviation = 1.80 Quiz A scores bumped by +1

2 Quiz #3 Next Time Closed Book & Neighbor
Up to 3 unattached sheets of notes OK Keep on your desk Have them on hand before you start Calculator OK Smart Phones NOT OK Reaching down for something in backpack? Get permission first All we're doing Friday

3 TA Error Report 4 V + - ?? V 30 Ω 4 V + - ?? V -26 V 4 V -30 V 1 A

4 Siemen Named after Werner von Siemens 1816 - 1892 German Inventor
1847 Founded what has become Siemens AG One of largest electro- technical companies in world Source: Wikipedia

5 DC Circuit with Resistors
R's in Series? R's in Parallel? Voltage Divider Circuit? Current Divider Circuit? Pause. Look at circuit. Mark known voltages Mark known currents Is it possible to simplify? Worth doing so? Can you use Ohm's Law? Have 2 of 3 (ΔV, I, or R)? Can you use KCL? Know I's thru a node, except one? Formally use KCL or KVL KCL: Write current equations based on Node Current I/O KVL: Write voltage add/drop equations (ΔV's) based on Current Loops

6 Quiz #3 Resorting to Step 4? If using KCL Node Equations…
Let Grader Know KCL or KVL If using KCL Node Equations… Show current directions on each branch Show voltage drop (+ & - side) across element If using KVL Loop Equations… Show current loop direction Show voltage drop (+ & - side) across element due to each loop Technique to Use Never Specified

7 Resistors in Series I + - + - R1 R2 I + - R = R1 + R2
Exact same current flows thru R1 & R2? Yes? R = R1 + R2 I + - + - R1 R2 I + - R = R1 + R2

8 … Resistors in Parallel = R1 R2 Rn Requivalent
Same nodes on both ends Two resistors in parallel? Requivalent = (R1*R2)/(R1 + R2) V1 R1 R2 Rn = Requivalent V2 1/Requivalent = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … +1/Rn

9 Voltage Divider Circuit
Resistors in series? Voltage across series resistors known? Voltage drop across resistor Rx = V(Rx) (R1+R2+R3) R1 R2 R3 I V

10 Current Divider Circuit
Resistors in parallel I, R1 – Rn known R1 R2 Rn V1 V2 I Ix = I(Requivalent /Rx) if n resistors in || I1 = I[R2/(R1+R2)] if 2 resistors in ||

11 9 volt battery Has an internal resistance of ≈ 2 Ω
When new Internal resistance ↑ as battery is used Max current draw (terminals shorted) ≈ 4.5 amps 600 mAh = 24 hours 25 mA Source: & & data.energizer.com/PDFs/522.pdf

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