1. Land Informatization centric National Land Capacity Building Model “NLCBM-i”
Mar. 2017

2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
※ NLCBM-i : National Land Capacity Building Model for informatization

3. Contents 1. Introduction a. Necessity of model b. Definition of model
c. Application of model
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application

4. Intro National Land Capacity Building Model What is NLCBM ?
Laws and institutions Capacity
etc.
etc.
Development Capacity
Planning Capacity
Informatization Capacity
Governance Capacity
Administration
Capacity
Capacity Building
/Development
National Land Capacity
Systematic Structure for National Land Capacity Building
NLCBM
Tool of Capacity Assessment
Tool of Capacity Development
Methodology of Capacity Building

5. National Land Capacity Building Model-for Land informatization
Overview
National Land Capacity Building Model-for Land informatization
NLCBM-i
Trend of Land informatization
Importance of Land informatization Capacity
NLCBM-i which is specialized in Land informatization
Expected effect of NLCBM-i
Necessity of model
Definition of model
Merits and demerits of NLCBM-i
Definition of NLCBM-i
Structure of NLCBM-i
Application of model
When is it needed?
for National Capacity Assessment
for Feasibility Study
for Capacity Building Project

6. a. Necessity >> Trend of Land informatization
1. Introduction
Increased demand of global “Land Informatization”
Accurate and rapid processing of
national land administrative work
Improve business productivity of public official & secure the expertise
Support decision-making in scientific way when establishing national policies
Optimization of land resource utilization by data sharing
information
Management
information
information
integrated management
Policy
Development
Land Management System
information
information
close linkage
Ownership/
Transaction
Regulation of Land Use
information
Technology Development
“Importance of informatization has been increased in national land area”

7. a. Necessity >> Importance of Land informatization Capacity
1. Introduction
The foundation of land informatization project in developing country is “ Capacity Building”
Build the Infrastructure
Data Digitization
Land
Informatization
Project In
Developing
country
Local
land
Informati
-zation
capacity
Technological Independence
Establishment of Informatization plan
Establishment of Policy and system
“The success or failure of the project depends on local land informatization capacity”

8. a. Necessity >> NLCBM-i which is specialized in Land informatization
1. Introduction
NLCBM-i
National Land Capacity Building Model for informatization
Capacity building education which is specialized in
Land informatization
National Land informatization
Policy
National Land
Data
National Land Management
(information) System
Plan
Survey/ Processing
Analysis
Introduction
Digitization
Design
Application
Analysis
Development/ Test
Assessment
Management
Maintenance

9. a. Necessity >> Expected effect of NLCBM-i
1. Introduction
Effectiveness
Sustainability
NLCBM-i
professionalism
Independency
recipient country can handle it by themselves through continuous capacity securement
Size of recipient country’s role
With
NLCBM-i
developing country’s developmental direction of Land informatization through NLCBM-i
Size of
donor country’s role
Without
NLCBM-i
No change in capacity development

10. b. Definition of model >> Merits and demerits of NLCBM-i
1. Introduction
specialize in ICT capacity
Laws and institutions Capacity
Governance Capacity
Planning Capacity
Development Capacity 1
Developed not over a long period of time but,
Short-term accumulated
experience
Successful settle down for land informatization
in a short period of time
Experience of cadastral survey based on informatization
along with technology development 2
Implement cadastral survey based on informatization 3
Experience of informatization education for developing country
Not every land area but,
Implement the capacity building education which is focused on Land informatization 4
Through several trial and error
KLIS
Know-How
*PBLIS+**LMIS=***KLIS have a experience & know-how
*PBLIS : Parcel Based Land Information System
**LMIS : Land Management Information System
***KLIS : Korea Land Information System

11. b. Definition of model >> Definition of NLCBM-i
1. Introduction
NLCBM-i
Capacity Assessment
Model
Capacity Development
Model
result of
Capacity Assessment
Land informatization
Capacity
『Assessment』
Land informatization
Capacity
『Development』
Result of
Capacity Development
Tool
Tool
Evaluation index
Curriculum

12. b. Definition of model >> Structure of NLCBM-i
1. Introduction
NLCBM-i
Capacity Assessment Model
Capacity Development Model
Laws and institutions, national strategy, plans, etc. which is applied to the state
Societal Indicator
National
Level
customized by nation
Curriculum
The entire curri-culum
Organizational
Structure of Organization, Manpower, education institutions, infrastructure and technologies in the system
apply overall curriculum
according to national level
customized by individual
Curriculum
Individual
retained & necessary
capacity of individual
apply customized curriculum
according to Individual level
Individual
Level

13. c. Application of model >> When is it needed?
1. Introduction 1 2 3
National Capacity Assessment
Capacity Building Project
Feasibility Study
National
Level
macroscopic
macroscopic
National
Level
National
Level X
Individual
Level
Individual
Level
microscopic
Simple
method
Individual
Level
microscopic
Authentic
method X
When you want to diagnose national land informatization capacity
Before you start land informatization capacity building project
When you start land informatization capacity building project
How is the land informatization capacity of recipient country?
Which curriculum is needed for a capacity development?
Planned
capacity building project
is feasible project?
Implement the land informatization capacity building education to the target
(people of recipient country)

14. c. Application of model >> National Capacity Assessment
1. Introduction
Assessment Result
Target
Evaluation index
Curriculum
casting
Diagno
-sis
coordinator
land informatization
Capacity expert
Case
Number of people 1
Local land expert 10
Societal area
Legal
Framework
National
Capacity
Assessment
Customized
by nation
Curriculum 1 2 3
Organization
Organizational area
Human resources
Who knows
local land status well.
Public official or
private expert
Level of
computerization 2
Feasibility Study
Customized
by individual
Curriculum
Level of System
GEO ICT Infra
Implement
education 3
Capacity
Building
Project

15. c. Application of model >> Feasibility Study
1. Introduction
Assessment Result
Target
Evaluation index
Curriculum
casting
Diagno
-sis
coordinator
land informatization
Capacity expert
Case
Number of people
Legal
Framework 1
National
Capacity
Assessment
Local land expert 10
Societal area
Customized
by nation
Curriculum 1 2 3
Organization
Organizational area
Human resources
Gap
Analysis
Evaluate and revise
Who knows
local land status well.
Public official or
private expert 2
Level of
computerization
Customized
by individual
Curriculum
Level of System
Feasibility
Study
타당성 조사
GEO ICT Infra
Implement
education 3
Capacity
Building
Project
Local land education target 5
Individual
area
Decision-maker
System administrator
Private engineer
Operator of cadastral service

16. c. Application of model >> Capacity Building Project
1. Introduction
Assessment Result
Target
Evaluation index
Curriculum
casting
Diagno
-sis
coordinator
land informatization
Capacity expert
Case
Number of people
Legal
Framework 1
National
Capacity
Assessment
Local land expert 15
Societal area
Customized
by nation
Curriculum 1 2 3
Organization
Organizational area
Human resources
Who knows
local land status well.
Public official or
private expert
Level of
computerization 2
Feasibility Study
Customized
by individual
Curriculum
Level of System
GEO ICT Infra
Implement
education
Local land education target
No. of
Project
target
ex: 50
Individual
area 3
Decision-maker
Capacity
Building
Project
System administrator
Private engineer
Operator of cadastral service

17. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Case of NLCBM-i Application a. Jamaica
b. Uruguay
c. Cambodia
d. Laos
e. Ethiopia
f. Tunisia

18. 2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Legal
Framework 1
Local land experts
1. Assessment Method
Assessment Result 1 2 3
Assessment
Target
Indicators
Capacity Level 1 2 3
Organization
Indicator 1
Govt. 3
Human resources
Decision Maker
Indicator 2 2
Level of
computerization
Govt.
Policy Experts
Indicator 1 1
Who knows
local land status well.
Public official or
private expert
Level of System
Rel. orgs
Indicator 2 2
National
Capacity
Assessment
Land Management Workers
GEO ICT Infra
Govt.
Indicator 3 2
System Manager
2. Customized Curriculum Design
Customized
national
Curriculum
Curriculum
Decision Maker
Policy Experts
Land Management Workers
System Manager
Rel. orgs
Govt.
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Subject
A1-1
A1-2
A1-3
Group A B C D
B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
C1-1
C1-2
C1-3
D1-1
D1-2
D1-3
A2-1
A2-2
A2-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3
C2-1
C2-2
C2-3
D2-1
D2-2
D2-3
A3-1
A3-2
A3-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
C3-1
C3-2
C3-3
D3-1
D3-2
D3-3
Gap
Analysis
Evaluate and revise
Customized
individual
Curriculum

19. a. Application: Jamaica>>National Capacity Assessment
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Country
Jamaica
Targets
Decision Makers: Ministry of Water, Land, Environment, and Climate Change, Rollin Alveranga, Senior Director, Policy & Standards Division, and 3 officers
Policy Experts: Ministry of Finance and Planning, Renelle Aarons-Morgan, Project Planning Officer, and 1 officer
Land Management Workers: National Land Agengy, Donovan Hayden, Estate Management Director, and 2 officers
System Managers: Ministry of Water, Land, Environment, and Climate Change, Shaun O.B. Cameron, ICT Director, and 1 officer
Period ~
Methods
on-site interview and survey
Assessment Tools
NLCBM Capacity Assessment Indicators
NLCBM Interview Questionnaire
Researcher
Dong-kyu, Kwak, Manager, Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation
Assessment Indicators
Results
Jamaica Land Informatization Capcity Assessment Report
Societal Area 1
Institutional Area 2
Individual Area 3
Law/Policy
Holding Knowledge
Human Resource/
Organization
Educational Institute/
Research Institute
Plan/Strategy
Necessary Knowledge
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure/
Standardization
Land System

20. a. Application: Jamaica>>National Land Capacity Assessment
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Major Outputs
Capacity Assessment 1
Law/Policy
Societal Area
Judicial
System
Plan/Strategy
1889 established land registration system (common law, registration)
1997 approved national land policy(land utilization and management)
- balanced development, ecofriendly development,
modernized digitalization
Mid/long-term development plan:5-yer development plan, Jamaica Vision 2030, etc.. 1 2 3
Organization 2
Institutional Area
Human Resource/
Organization
Educational Institute/
Research Institute
Human Resource
Agencies under Ministry of Water, Land, Environment, and Climate Change
- National Land Agency(NLA): land registration, survey, estate assessment
- Land Administration & Management Programme (LAMP):
land registration process
AMANDA: process management and data automation
eland Jamaica: online base cadastral map service
- service is available for only limited area
- Base Map: Google video map
National Intranet is available with relatively low speed
Informatization Level
System Level
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure/
Standardization
Land System
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure 3
Holding Knowledge
Individual Area
Individual Capacity
Decision Makers
Necessary Knowledge
Digital surveying based on GPS(national VRS Network)
Manually digitizing cadastral map with no systematic management
Require land management system based on E-government
Necessary to develop background knowledge for NSDI
Policy Experts
Land Management workers
System Managers

21. a. Application: Jamaica>>Capacity Building Program Design
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Major Contents 1
Judicial
System
Organization
Human
Resource
Informatization
Level
System level
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure 1 2 3
Basic Curriculum
Land Registration System(General)
Basic Knowledge
Required knowledge for education targets
Land Assessment and Taxation
Case Study: Korean E-Government System
Land Information
Capacity Experts 2
Mandatory Curriculum
Utilizing high-resolution photography
Necessary curriculum customized to Jamaica
Necessary knowledge, skills, and etc. for education targets
Assessment
Land Information System Open- Platform
Design
3D Photogrammetry
Analysis 3
Recommended Curriculum
Individual Capacity
Decision Makers
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Curriculum recommended by land experts
Possible recommendation considering environment and individual capacity of education targets
Policy Experts
National Land and Spatial Policy
Land Management workers
Cadastral E-Government System
System Managers

22. a. Application: Jamaica>>Customized Capacity Building Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Short-term Program
Land administration policy, law, system for efficient land management
Case study: Korea Land Information System and Modernization of land management
Establishment of National Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI) and its role
Mid/Long-term Program
Technical system development for National Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI)
Advanced land information digitization and database architecture
Advanced land management policy
Spatial information architecture and management
Expert Program
(Master’s•Doctoral)
Policy Design Expert Program(land management, spatial information, urban planning, etc.)
GIS Expert Program(data collection, architecture, management, and utilization based on advanced technology)
System Expert Program(Open source utilization, framework architecture, service development)

23. a. Application: Jamaica>>Conclusion
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Capacity Building
Expected Results
Understand advanced land policy
Customize E-Government system
Adapt new technology related to spatial information system 1 2
Provide customized education based on demand analysis
Provide ideas for National level masterplan and detailed action plan
Govt. Officials
Decision Makers 3 4
Improve land management, land administration, land policy, system infrastructure capacity
Share actual experiences and benchmark for sustainable development
Customize E-Government system
Develop national spatial information policy
Utilize Nation-wide land information
Govt. Officials
Policy Experts
Considerations
Understand ICT based land information management technique
Collect land information and process data informatization
Plan development strategy based on national environment, policy, system, technology level assessment
Suggest plausible technical proposal considering current national resources level
Build systematic management for sustainable capacity building education program
Provide sustainable cooperative human resource management system for future projects development
Relevant
Organizations
Land Management
Workers
Operate ICT based E-government system
Develop systematic approach for the land information co-utilization
Assess current informatization level and develop improvement strategy
Govt. Officials
System Manager

24. a. Application: other countries>>National Capacity Assessment
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application 1
NLCBM Capacity Assessment Survey
National Capacity Assessment
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts 1
National
Level
macroscopic
Basic
Curriculum 1 2 3
Organization
Assessment
Individual
Level
Human
Resource 2 X
Mandatory
Curriculum
Informatization
Level
Design 2
System level 3
Recommended
Curriculum
Feasibility Study
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis 3
Capacity Building Project

25. b. Application: Uruguay>>Assessment & Customized Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Phase 1
Phase 2
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
Land Assessment and Taxation
Utilizing high-resolution photography
Decision Makers
Understanding NSDI
Land Policy and Governance
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Organization 1 2 3
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Assessment
Human
Resource
Govt. Officials
Understanding NSDI
Land Information System Open-Platform
Policy Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
E-Government System
Informatization
Level
Design
System level
Understanding Digital Photogrammetry
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis
Relevant
Organizations
Land Data Acquisition
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
Land Management
Workers
Auto Mapping
Utilizing high-resolution photography
Land Information System Open-Platform
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
Understanding NSDI
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
System Manager
Introduction of GIS S/W
Building Land Data Center B R M

26. c. Application: Cambodia>> Assessment & Customized Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Phase 1
Phase 2
Govt. Officials
Understanding NSDI
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Decision Makers
E-Government System
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts
Organization 1 2 3
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Assessment
Human
Resource
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Land Information System Open-Platform
Policy Experts
Understanding NSDI
Informatization
Level
Design
System level
Land Assessment and Taxation
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis
Relevant
Organizations
Introduction of GIS
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
Land Management
Workers
Understanding GIS S/W
Introduction of Cartography
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
Understanding Cadastral System
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
System Manager
E-Government System B R M

27. d. Application: Laos>> Assessment & Customized Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Phase 1
Phase 2
Govt. Officials
Understanding NSDI
Land policy and governance
Decision Makers
E-Government System
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Organization 1 2 3
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Assessment
Human
Resource
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Land Information System Open-Platform
Policy Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Informatization
Level
Design
System level
Land Assessment and Taxation
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis
Relevant
Organizations
Introduction of GIS
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
Land Management
Workers
Understanding GIS S/W
Introduction of Cartography
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
Understanding Cadastral System
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
System Manager
E-Government System B R M

28. e. Application: Ethiopia>> Assessment & Customized Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Phase 1
Phase 2
Govt. Officials
Land Assessment and Taxation
Land Policy and Governance
Decision Makers
E-Government System
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Organization 1 2 3
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Assessment
Human
Resource
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Land Information System Open-Platform
Policy Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Informatization
Level
Design
System level
Land Assessment and Taxation
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis
Relevant
Organizations
E-Government System
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
Land Management
Workers
3D Photogrammetry
Utilizing high-resolution photography
Land Information System Open-Platform
Understanding Cadastral System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Online Cadastral Surveying Civil Service System
System Manager
Network Management B R M

29. f. Application: Tunisia>> Assessment & Customized Program
2. Case of NLCBM-i Application
Phase 1
Phase 2
Govt. Officials
Land Assessment and Taxation
Understanding NSDI
Decision Makers
E-Government System
Law/Policy
Land Information
Capacity Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy 1 2 3
Organization
Land Registration System
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Assessment
Human
Resource
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Understanding cadastral system
Policy Experts
National Spatial Informatization Policy
Informatization
Level
Design
System level
Land Assessment and Taxation
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
GEO/ICT
Infrastructure
Analysis
Relevant
Organizations
Project Management
System management
Land Management
Workers
ICT management
Network Management
Introduction of cartography
GIS systems and applications
Korea Land Information System(KLIS)
Govt. Officials
E-Government System
Introduction of GIS
System Manager
Land data acquisition B R M

30. 2. Case of NLCBM-i Application>>Lesson Learned
Considerations
Provides reliable national land capacity assessment
Designs customized curriculum for each country reflecting each recipient country’s conditions
Allows recipient country to efficiently utilize its resources and leads the country to its own sustainable development pathways
NLCBM-i requires close multi-dimensional country study to provide reliable capacity assessment and curriculum design
Therefore, NLCBM-i projects possibly demand high upfront costs to deliver accurate diagnosis of a country