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Missing Cirrhosis on CT Scan
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History 33 year old male referred for cirrhosis and liver masses
Abnormal LFT’s since 1992 PMH of DM, HTN, dyslipidemia and migraine No alcohol and quit smoking Home meds – pioglitazone, metformin, ursodiol, olmesartan, liothyronine, insulin
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Exam Vitals stable, BMI of 39 Alert and oriented No icterus
Enlarged liver and spleen No ascites or edema
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Laboratory Data Hemoglobin 15.1 WBC 6.1 Platelets 134 INR 1.0
AST 41, ALT 50 Alk phosphatase 83 T. Bilirubin 0.6 Albumin – 4.5 INR – 1.0 MELD score of 6 ANA, AMA, AMA M2, ASMA, ceruloplasmin, Cu, ferritin and hepatitis panel – negative Alpha1-AT level normal and phenotype MM
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MRI 9/28/07 Nodules 3x4 cm and 3x2.5 cm
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Nodules 3x4 cm and 3x2 cm MRI 12/28/07
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MRI 6/23/08
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Summary Outside MRI – nodules in the right lobe
9/07 – 3x4 cm and 3x2.5 cm 12/07 – 3x4 cm and 3.5x2cm 6/08 – 4.7x3.9 cm and 4.5x3.2cm Repeat CT and MRI (10/08) – no masses AFP 4 (11/07) 3 (6/08) 3.4 (10/08)
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Follow-up triple phase CT (10/22/08)
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Follow-up triple phase CT (1/16/09)
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Work Up NO varices on EGD Etiology is NASH related cirrhosis
Diagnostic laparoscopy
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Pathology Liver biopsy in 10/07 – cirrhosis with moderate fatty degeneration and mild nonspecific portal inflammation with bile ductular proliferation Liver biopsy in 10/08 – cirrhosis with mild steatosis (30%), glycogenated nuclei, and chronic inflammation (from the nodule)
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