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Kyle Salsbery Genetic Counselor salsbery.kyle@marshfieldclinic.org
Beyond BRCA1/2 Kyle Salsbery Genetic Counselor
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Outline Who we see in genetics and how to refer Testing options
Cancer risk genes: CHEK2, PALB2, TP53 Test results and recommendations Family history examples
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Who we see in genetics General genetics clinic Cancer
Multiple generations affected Early onset Rare cancers Old age does not disqualify Indication of family history alone
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NCCN guidelines for further genetic risk evaluation
Ovarian cancer Breast cancer and Known familial mutation Diagnosed ≤ 50 TNBC ≤ 60 Significant family history Male breast cancer Family history alone
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Referral process Referral manager Outside referral
Family history questionnaire Telehealth Genetics will check with insurance coverage for appointment
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Genetic Screening Form
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Krames tool and also have specific ones for ovarian, colon, and endometrial
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T/F questions of referral to genetics
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Cancer Genetic Testing Options
Next-generation sequencing technology Panel testing More personalized Wordle image
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Cancer Risk Genes BRCA1/2 CHEK2 PALB2 TP53
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BRCA1/2 Breast, Ovarian, but more…MBC, melanoma, pancreatic
State recommendations
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Evidence for Panel testing
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Beyond BRCA1/2
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Beyond BRCA1/2
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Family History Example
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CHEK2 Cancer Risks Breast Prostate Colon Screening Family testing
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Family History Example
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PALB2 Cancer Risks Breast Pancreatic Screening
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Family History Example
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TP53 Cancer Risks Lifetime risk up to 90% Screening
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Multiple Testing Indications
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Test Results Positive Negative Variant of uncertain significance
Screening recommendations Referrals Negative Cancer risk models Variant of uncertain significance Family studies
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Insurance
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Always a Surprise
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Challenges Context, context, context Newer/moderate risk genes
Discrepancies between interpretations
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Questions
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