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Making your web site accessible a11yoz.com/maximise
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Audit your content and site
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Site audit Complete an audit of the site, testing, for example:
All images have ALT attributes Data tables have table headers, SUMMARY and CAPTION Pages have meaningful sequence Forms have field labels, LABEL FOR and ID, FIELDSET and LEGEND
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Site audit Complete an audit of the final site, testing, for example:
Complex images have long descriptions Videos have transcripts, captions and audio descriptions Navigation has hidden structural labels
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Use the WCAG2 Evaluation methodology
Step 1: Define the Evaluation Scope Step 2: Explore the Target Website Step 3: Select a Representative Sample Step 4: Audit the selected sample Step 5: Report the Evaluation findings
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Visible keyboard focus indicator
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Keyboard accessibility
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Site audit What must an audit include?
Both manual and automated testing What should an audit include? List of where every error occurs User testing with people with disabilities
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Conduct a11y review of fixes
Ensure any fixes are reviewed by an accessibility specialist! Once accessibility compliance is confirmed you can ask your accessibility specialist for a “conformance claim” to add to your web site. For more information on conformance claims, see:
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Problem areas Video
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About video Video makes up approx 65% of all search results
Completion of a video with captions doubles compared to without captions Videos with transcripts earned 16% more revenue than videos without transcripts 80% of people that use captions are not Deaf or Hard Of Hearing
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Common accessibility issues for video
Inadequate keyboard access Insufficient control and operation Incorrect implementation Inaccessible content Missing captions: people who are Deaf or Hard-of Hearing can’t access your video Missing audio descriptions: people who are vision-impaired can’t access your video
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AccessibilityOz.com/OzPlayer
Features: Fully keyboard accessible Skip links Interactive transcript Captions Audio descriptions Plays YouTube/ Vimeo` videos
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Problem areas Social media
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Why isn’t social media accessible?
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Why isn’t social media accessible?
Lack of testing
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Problem areas Slideshows
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AccessibilityOz.com/OzPlayer
Pause button Skip links ALT attributes Fully keyboard accessible github.com/accessibilityoz/ accessible-slideshow
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Accessibility is an ongoing project
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Maintaining accessibility compliance
Make accessibility an accepted part of the content publication process Conduct six-monthly audits of content Conduct regular training Update policies as required When rebuilding the site, engage an independent accessibility consultant
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More information
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Accessibilityoz.com/factsheets
Images factsheet Content factsheet Keyboard factsheet PDF factsheet HTML5 factsheet Coding factsheet Forms factsheet Source order factsheet Video factsheet JavaScript factsheet Tables factsheet Interactive Maps factsheet
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AccessibilityOz.com/resources/articles/
Mobile accessibility Mobile accessibility fails: Do we need a WCAG3? (2015) Accessibility during the build of a web site Prioritising web accessibility during the build of a web site (2014) Interactive maps and accessibility Did someone say map? Making interactive maps accessible(2014) Design and accessibility Design and accessibility: Use of colour (2014)
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AccessibilityOz.com/resources/articles/
CAPTCHA CAPTCHA: Inaccessible to Everyone (2013) CAPTCHA: How to do it right (ie. don’t use CAPTCHA!) (2014) Slideshows The Unbearable Inaccessibility of Slideshows (2015) Video 8 steps to Creating Accessible Video (2014) Links Making Accessible Links: 15 Golden Rules For Developers (2014)
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AccessibilityOz.com/resources/articles/
Images The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: The Wonderful World of ALT Attributes (2012) The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: When Not to Use ALT Attributes (2011) Tables and forms The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: Information Relationships (2011) WCAG2 We should be celebrating our victories (2014) The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: An Introduction (2011)
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a11yoz.com/ maximise Gian Wild
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