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Other tree species are
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Adansonia digitata (bombacaceae)
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Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae)
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Parkia clappertoniana (mimosaceae)
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Northern Guinea Savanna
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Grass species in general only grow to 7 or 8ft in height.
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Examples of species (tree) are:
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Parkia clappertoniana (mimosaceae)
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Protea elliottii (proteaceae)
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Terminalia macroptera
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Acacia gourmaensis
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Combretum nigricans
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Afzelia africana
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Albizia zygia (mimosaceae)
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Pseudopondias microcarpa (Anacardiaceae) terminalia glaucescens (combretaceae) khaya senegalensis meliaceae vitex doniana (Verbenaceae) understoryey species (including climbers) are dialum guineense (Caesalpiniaceae) morelia senegalensis (Rubiaceae) saba florida (Apocynaceae) opilia celtidifolia (oppiliaceae) afzelia Africana (Caesalpiniaceae)
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Grazing keeps the grass short in rocky hills; peculiar species are Bombax costatum (Bombacaceae) steganotaenia (Umbelliferae)
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Acacia ataxacantha combretum spp.
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SUDAN SAVANNA
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Considerably drier than the proceeding one
Considerably drier than the proceeding one. Average annual rainfall is ins, dry seasons lasting for seven months or more in a year with relative humidity as low as 25% during the dry season.
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Tree species are mostly deciduous, with half of them being small leaved like the Acacia. About a quarter of the species are thorny in addition common species are:
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Upper Storey
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Balanites aegyptiaca (Zygophyllaceae)
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Biospyros mespiliformis (Ebenaceae) Ficus plantyphylla (Moraceae)
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Hyphaene thebaica (palmae)
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Parkia clappertoniana
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Adansonia digitata (Bombacaceae)
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Khaya senegalensis (Meliaceae)
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Tamarindus indica (Caesalpiniacea)
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Azadiracta indica (Neem)- (meliaceae)
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Lower Storey/Shrub Species
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Anona senegalensis (Annonaceae)
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Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae)
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Guiera senegalensis (Combretaceae)
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Xeromphis nilotica (Rubiaceae)
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Climbers
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Acacia ataxacentha (Mimosaceae) combretum micraathum (Combretaceae)
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Bush fire is very common barks are resistance
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Sahel Savanna
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Sometimes called (thorny plant) fine-leaved, commiphora africana
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Acacia senegalensis, Acacia nilotica
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Acacia laeta
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Acacia seyal
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Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) shrubs include
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Calatropis procera (Asclepiadaceae)
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Sahel savanna is found around Lake Chad region in Nigeria
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Dicotyledonous families with petals free Almost free or Absent
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Annonaceae
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Combretaceae
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Sterculiaceae
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Malvaceae
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Euphorbiaceae
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Caesalpiniaceae
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Mimosaceae
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Papilionaceae
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Moraceae
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Meliaceae
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Sapindaceae
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Sapotaceae
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Apocynaceae
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Solanaceae
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Convolualaceae
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Bignoniaceae
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Acanthaceae
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Verbenaceae
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Cucurbitaceae
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Rubiaceae
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Compositae
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