1. Take out your notes from this weekend.
Mustang Monday, Oct. 5, 2015
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.” 
—Ambrose Redmoon
Agenda:
Precious Time
FN: Religious Turmoil in the Netherlands and England
Home Fun:
Kagan / Terms 63-67
Create a graphic organizer (flow chart, cause and effect chart, etc..) that explains the revolt in the Netherlands and its effects.
Precious Time:
Take out your notes from this weekend.
Read over notes and highlight.
Add in questions and interactions
10 minutes

2. Phillip II & Granvelle try to stop Protestant gains Flow Chart
Event
Phillip II & Granvelle try to stop Protestant gains
Flow Chart
Causes
Effects
Event
Netherlands Independence
Cause and Effect Chart

3. Religious Turmoil in the Netherlands and England
EQ - What was the impact of religious turmoil on England and how was it connected to the international conflict between Spain and England? What was the result of this?

4. States and Other Institutes of Power = SP
Key Concept’s
1.3 Religious pluralism challenged the concept of a unified Europe.
1.3.2 – Religious reform both increased state control of religious institutions and provided justifications for challenging state authority.
1.3.3 Conflicts among religious groups overlapped with political and economic competition within and among states
Course Themes
States and Other Institutes of Power = SP
SP-2 – Explain the emergence of and theories behind the New Monarchies and absolutists monarchies, and evaluate the degree to which they were able to centralize power in their states.
SP-3 – Trace the changing relationship between states and ecclesiastical authority and the emergence of the principle of religious toleration.
SP-3 – Analyze how and why Europeans have marginalized certain populations over the course of their history.

5. Pillars of Spanish Power – Phillip II
New World Riches
gold bullion from Spanish Colonies
Silver mines of Potosi
Increased Populations
widens economic gap between the wealthy and the peasants
Castilian peasants = most taxed people in Europe
Efficient Bureaucracy and Military
Mediterranean Control
Mediterranean Sea battle against Turkey leads to the deaths of 30,000 Turks
Giving Spain control of the Mediterranean
Suppressed Portuguese resistance

6. Revolt in the Netherlands
Netherlands were the richest part of Europe
Cardinal Granville – leader of the council in the Netherlands, wanted to stop Protestant gains through church reforms
William of Orange –led revolt against Granville and had him removed from office
the Compromise a pledge by Philip II to Louis of Nassau (Orange’s brother) to reject the decrees of Trent and the Inquisition
revolt by the Protestants after they were called “beggars” by Regent Margaret is violently put down by Philip II ‘s , duke of Alba who executes thousands of suspected heretics

7. Revolt in the Netherlands

8. Independence for the Netherlands
William the Orange comes out of exile - leads the ind. movement against Spain
takes over Calvinist strongholds in North
Alba is replaced by Don Luis de Requesens
Spanish Fury – Spanish mercenaries leave 7,000 people dead in November 4, 1576
the massacre unites Protestant and Catholic Netherlands versus Spain under the Pacification of Ghent
Spain signs Perpetual Edict, Nov. 1577, calling for the removal of all Spanish troops from the Netherlands

9. The Spanish Fury

10. Netherlands Independence Con’t
Southern provinces peace with Spain in the Union of Arras and make one last effort to control the country
William of Orange is assassinated and replaced by his son Maurice who with the help of England and France finally defeat Spain
Truce signed in 1609
Recognizes full independence of the Netherlands in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia

11. Take out your Doc. On Phillip III and the Spanish Economy
Terrific Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2015
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.” 
—Ambrose Redmoon
Agenda:
Warm-Up
Class business
Next exam = Mid-Term
Baroque Art Journal
FN: Religious Turmoil in the Netherlands and England
Home Fun:
Kagan / Terms 68-77
Create a graphic organizer (flow chart, cause and effect chart, etc..) that explains the religious turmoil in England and its consequences.
Take out your Doc. On Phillip III and the Spanish Economy
Identify and explain at least three reasons for the decline of the Spanish economy under Phillip the II and III. Use examples from the text without directly quoting the text.

12. Religious Turmoil in England
Henry VIII
Started Ref.
Divorce issue
Church of Eng.
Head of Church – finally gets divorced
Wobbles back and forth between protestant and catholic practices
Succession
Son Edward VI – short reign (5 yrs) dies
Mary I – Bloody Mary
Elizabeth I – Greatest Tudor

13. Religious Turmoil in England
Mary I of England
1554 – Marries Phillip II of Spain
Militant Catholicism
Lost Calais to the French
Brought Inquisition to England
Hundreds of protestants were executed for heresy
Very unpopular – came to be known as Bloody Mary

14. Elizabeth I of England Came to the thrown after Mary I’s death
merged broadly defined Protestant doctrine with traditional Catholic ritual,
Becomes the Anglican Church
all anti-Protestant legislation repealed
1563 Thirty-Nine Articles is issued making Protestantism the official religion of England
animosity grows between England and Spain over dominance of the seas

15. Catholic and Protestant Extremists
radical Catholics wanted I Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots on thrown.
Puritans – Protestants who wanted to purify the church of any “popery”, had two grievances about Elizabeth
the retention of Catholic ceremony in the Church of England
the continuation of the Episcopal system of church governance

16. Catholic and Protestant Extremists con’t
Presbyterians – Puritans creation of an alternative national church of semiautonomous congregations governed by representative presbyteries
Congregationalists -wanted every congregation to be autonomous
Conventicle Act of 1593 – conform or die

17. Wonderful Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2015
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.” 
—Ambrose Redmoon
Agenda:
Warm-Up
Thirty Years War Chart – Kagan / Terms 77-82
Home Fun:
Terms Quiz Tomorrow – Terms 56-76, also know the Peace of Augsburg and Counter/Catholic Reformation.
Read mark and annotate docs.
Warm-Up
Identify and explain two specific challenges to Elizabeth I’s reign early on. How did she overcome these challenges?
1 paragraph
tomorrow insetead

18. Mary, Queen of Scots
Catholic ruler of Scotland forced to abdicate the throne and flee to England and her cousin Elizabeth I
Elizabeth puts Mary under house arrest for the fear of a Catholic England uprising ,
uncovers two plots against her life
Mary is connected with the assassination attempts and is executed by Elizabeth on February 18, 1587
Ends all hope of a Catholic England and leads to the invasion of the Spanish Armada

19. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Sir Francis Drake of England, shells the Spanish port of Cadiz and raids Portugal delaying the invasion of the Spanish Armada
a huge Spanish fleet of 130 ships and 25,000 sailors is crushed by the swifter defending British navy (1/3 of the Armada never return to Spain)
Protestant resistance everywhere is given hope and Spain is never again a world power

20. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada

21. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada