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Trouble in Kansas
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The Election of 1852 Franklin Pierce: Democratic nominee
Winfield Scott: Whig nominee who was a Mexican War hero
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Election of 1852 Who won the elections: Pierce in a landslide
Why was the victory so large: The south didn’t trust Scott because he did not fully support the Comp. of 1850
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act
Stephen Douglas: Illinois Congressman who supported a railroad to the Pacific
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Kansas-Nebraska Act What obstacles held up the plan?
1. Resistance from Southern Congressman Solution: Kansas-Nebraska Act Agreement: Southern Congressmen will vote for railroad plan in return for a vote for the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Kansas-Nebraska Act Kansas-Nebraska Act:
Divided the rest of Louisiana territory into two parts Kansas & Nebraska Significance: Popular sovereignty would decide the question of slavery
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act
Northern Reaction: Outraged, Citizens protested and created petitions Southern Reaction: Strongly supported by citizens
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Kansas-Nebraska Act May 30th, 1854:
Bill is passed and signed by Pierce What happened to the Pacific railroad bill? It doesn’t pass for another 6 years
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Bleeding Kansas What was the contest?
Antislavery and Proslavery groups rushed to get people to vote in Kansas
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Bleeding Kansas Lecompton territorial legislature:
Was a pro-slavery government Pass pro-slavery laws Example: Anyone caught helping a fugitive slave could be punished by death
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Bleeding Kansas Topeka territorial legislature:
Anti-slavery government
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Bleeding Kansas Sacking of Lawrence:
700 proslavery supporters ransacked the city burned parts of it down John Brown: Former New Englander who led the Pottawatomie Massacre
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Bleeding Kansas Pottawatomie Massacre:
A retaliatory attack by antislavery supporters that killed 5 proslavery men Bleeding Kansas: Civil War in Kansas
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Bleeding Kansas Charles Sumner:
Massachusetts Senator that criticized proslavery efforts in Kansas What Senator did he criticize in his speech: Andrew Butler of South Carolina
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Bleeding Kansas Preston Brooks:
Representative and relative of Butler who attacked Sumner with a cane
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