1. C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 1 – STRUCTURE & BONDING
Fill in the gaps:
When two elements react together they make a _________ substance called a_________. It is _________ to separate the elements after the reaction. Some atoms react by sharing electrons. We call this _________ bonding. Other atoms react by _________ or _________ electrons. We call this _________ bonding. When atoms react in this way they get the electronic structure of a _________ gas.
Use pictures and words to describe each type of bonding:
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Fill in this table:
Fill in this table of more complicated ions:
Ionic Compound
Ratio of ions in compound
Formula of compound
Sodium chloride
Na+ : Cl-
1 : 1
Magnesium oxide
MgO
Ca2+: Cl-
1 : 2
CaCl2
Name of ion
Formula of ion
Example of compound
hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
NO3-
Mg(NO3)2
CO32-
Sodium carbonate
Suphate
CaSO4
KEY WORDS:
Electronic structure
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
Proton
Electron
Ion
Giant structure (lattice)
Metallic bonding
ASSESSMENT:

2. C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 2 – STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES
IONIC COMPOUNDS What type of force holds the ions together?
Draw a giant ionic lattice:
Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?
Why can ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water?
SIMPLE COVALENT MOLECULES How strong are the forces between covalent molecules? [intermolecular forces]
How does this affect their melting and boiling point
How strong are the forces between atoms in a covalent bond? [intramolecular bonds]
GIANT METALLIC SUBSTANCES Why can metals be bent and shaped?
What are delocalised electrons?
Why do metals conduct electricity?
How are polymers classified:
Thermosetting:
Thermosoftening:
What is nanoscience?
GIANT COVALENT SUBSTANCES
Why is graphite slippery and conduct electricity?
KEY WORDS:
Giant ionic structures
Intermolecular forces
Macromolecules
Fullerenes
Shape memory alloys
Polymers
Thermosetting / Thermosoftening
Nanoscience
ASSESSMENT:

3. C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 3 – HOW MUCH?
Complete the table
Write how many there are in:
Na11
Electrons:
Protons:
Neutrons:
What is an isotope?
What is Ar?
What is Mr?
What is the Mr of C2H5OH?
What is a mole?
Balance the equation and say how many moles of each substance there are:
H O2  H2O
Relative Charge
Relative Mass
Proton
Neutron
Electron 23
What is percentage yield and what is the equation to calculate it?
What is atom economy and what is the equation to calculate it?
Calculate the percentage yield of calcium carbonate when 200tonnes of limestone is used and 98tonnes of carbon dioxide is produced:
What is the symbol for a reversible reaction?
Explain what happens after we add just reactants to a reversible reaction?
How do we identify food additives?
What is gas chromatography?
What is mass spectrometry?
KEY WORDS:
Atomic number
Empirical formula
Mass number
Isotope
Molecular formula
Relative atomic mass
Yield
Relative formula mass
Percentage yield
Reversible reaction
Mole
ASSESSMENT:

4. C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 4 – RATES & ENERGY
What do we mean by ‘rate of reaction’?
What 4 factors affect the rate of a reaction?
What must happen for a reaction to occur?
What is the smallest amount of energy that must be overcome for a reaction to occur?
Explain the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction [think about: kinetic energy & number of collisions]
Draw diagrams to represent it:
Explain the effect of concentration on the rate of reaction
Draw diagrams to represent it?
Low concn
High concn
Low temp
High temp
How does surface area affect the rate of reaction?
What do catalysts do?
What happens to them during a reaction?
Explain exothermic reactions:
Explain endothermic reactions:
What energy changes are involved in a reversible reaction?
KEY WORDS:
Collision theory
Activation energy
Catalyst
Exothermic
Endothermic
Thermal decomposition
ASSESSMENT:

5. C2 REVISION – CHAPTER 5 – SALTS & ELECTROLYSIS
What is a base?
What is an alkali
What ions make something acidic?
What ions make something alkali?
What is the pH scale?
What is produced when an acid and a metal react?
Acid + Metal 
Give a specific example:
What is electrolysis?
What do we call the substance that is broken down during electrolysis
What is the positive electrode called?
What is the negative electrode called?
Label a diagram showing the electrolysis of copper bromide
What ions are formed?
What is produced when an acid and a base react?
Acid + Base 
Give a specific example:
How is electrolysis used to extract aluminium?
Why to we electrolyse brine?
What are the half equations?
What is electroplating?
How is it work?
KEY WORDS:
Alkalis
Salt
Bases
Neutralisation
Acids
Precipitate
Neutral
Electrolysis
State symbol
Reduction
Indicator
Half equation
pH scale
Electroplating
ASSESSMENT: