1. What does “donate” mean? What is the purpose of blood donating?
Why is donating important?
How can donating and receiving blood be made safer?
What different blood types are there?
Save people’s lives
Use in operations
Transfusions (a process of putting new blood into the body of a person or an animal
Use a disposable syringes and bags
Store

2. Clot
Transfusion
Needy
Frequently
Plasma
Ensure
Platelete
Blood vessel
Clog
Compatiable
Replenish
Сгусток крови, тромб
Переливание
Нуждающийся
Часто
Плазма
Удостовериться
Тромбоцит, кровяная пластинка, бляшка
Кровеносный сосуд
Закупорка
Совместимый
Пополнить

3. Read both texts. Then decide if the following statements are true or false.
Universal donors have blood that anyone is able to accept.
The blood bank needs type AB blood for medical research.
Blood loss is prevented by platelets.
Donor Ann Lee is a universal donor.
The blood bank mostly needs donors with types B and AB.
Donors risk clots in blood vessels when they give blood.

4. Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks.
platelets/clots
When people are injured, ________ form to stop the bleeding.
The ______ circulating in my blood help me stop bleeding.
Universal donor/bleeding
Sam is _________ a lot. She might need to accept someone else’s blood!
Hannah is a _________ because she has Type O blood.
plasma/red blood cells
Brent always donates his ________ because the laboratory pays him for it.
Your _________ allow oxygen to circulate throughout your body.

5. This man needs a(n) __________now or he’ll bleed to death.
Type O compatible Type AB universal donor transfusion
This man needs a(n) __________now or he’ll bleed to death.
It’s okay to give Type A blood to someone who has ___________.
The blood bank encourages every ________to donate as often as possible.
If your blood is _________, you can give blood to anyone.
The hospital does not have any blood that is ___________ with the patient’s blood.

6. A. Having only the B antigen in its red blood cells
B. Having both the A and B antigens in its red blood cells
C. Having neither A nor B antigens in its red blood cells
D. Having only the A antigens in its red blood cells
E. Capable of working or existing with something else
Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O
Compatible

7. What is the conversation mostly about?
The dangers of bleeding too much
The best way to prepare for donating blood
The impact of being the universal donor
The consequences of getting the wrong blood type
2. The man can only accept
Type A blood C. Type B blood
Type O blood D. Type AB blood
3. What can be inferred about the man?
He has never received donated blood
He has donated blood many times before
He is comfortable with donating blood
He is donating blood for a family member

8. The task for the patient:
You are a blood donor. You are discussing blood donation and blood type with a nurse. Talk with the nurse about:
How you feel
Who can receive your blood
Whose blood you can receive
The task for the nurse:
You are taking a blood donation, so answer your patient’s questions questions

9. Nutrients
Atrium
Vena cava
Valve
Ventricle
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary vein
Mitral valve
Aorta
Disruption
Arrhythmia
Питательные вещества
Предсердие
Полая вена
Клапан
Желудочек
Легочные артерии
Легочные вены
Митральный клапан
Аорта
Сбой. нарушение
Аритмия

10. What does a person’s circulatory system do?
To function
To circulate blood
Around the body
Deliver oxygen
Vital to life and every organ
What problems do people experience related to their circulatory system?
Linked to
Blocking up
Tubes
Heart pumps blood

11. Vena cava
aorta
Pulmonary arteries
valve
Pulmonary veins
Left atrium
Right atrium
Mitral valve
ventricle
ventricle
Ventricular septum
Vena cava
aorta

12. Aorta lungs circulatory oxygen atrium
The human 1___________ system delivers nutrients to parts of the body. Blood enters the heart’s right 2___________. It travels to the right ventricle. And then into the 3___________ through pulmonary arteries. It receives oxygen and travels back to the heart. The heart pumps the blood out through the 4_____________. The blood delivers 5________ to the body.

13. A. A small tube that lets blood and tissue exchange nutrients
B. One of the two upper chambers of the heart
C. One of the two major veins that carries blood to the heart
D. Relating to the lungs
E. A tube that carries blood from the heart to the body
F. A structure in the heart that opens and closes
G. A space in the heart that holds blood
Vena cava
Atrium
Valve
Pulmonary
Artery
Capillary
Ventricle

14. a. Your heart pumps blood and keeps you alive.
b. A capillary is a structure that opens and closes.
a. Your veins carry blood back to the heart.
b. An atrium is a tube in your lungs.
a. The aorta sends blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
b. Your arteries carry blood back to the heart from the body.
a. The vena cava lets blood and tissue exchange nutrients.
b. An arrhythmia can make your heart beat abnormally.

15. Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a patient
Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a patient. Choose the correct answer.
What is the main idea of the conversation?
Explaining a patient’s condition
Checking the results of a treatment
Testing a patient for a heart condition
Scheduling an appointment for treatment
2. What is wrong with the patient’s heart?
It has a small tear in it
It has a clog in the atria
It is not pumping blood fast enough
Its valves are not functioning correctly

16. The task for the nurse
Answer patient’s questions
The task for the patient
You are receiving a medical test. Ask the nurse about
Test results
Explanation of condition
Treatment options