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Amendments to the Constitution
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1st Amendment Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, & petition
Establishment clause- no national religion or wall of separation? Exercise Clause- Restrictions? Speech= Expression? Prior Restraint or National security? Libel/Slander
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2nd Amendment Right to bear arms Militia? Regulate?
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3rd Amendment You can’t be forced to quarter soldiers
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4th Amendment No unreasonable search & seizure Reasonable suspicion
Probable Cause Search Warrant Exclusionary Rule
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5th Amendment No self-incrimination, no double jeopardy, eminent domain
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6th Amendment Speedy & public trial, witnesses, and legal counsel
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7th Amendment Jury trials for lawsuits exceeding $20
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8th Amendments No excessive fines or bails, no cruel or unusual punishment Death penalty= Cruel?
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9th Amendment There are laws beyond what is in the Constitution
-Privacy
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10th Amendment Powers are reserved to the states
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11th Amendment You cannot sue a state that you don’t reside in
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12th Amendment The Electoral College chooses the President and Vice-President in a single election
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13th Amendment Slavery abolished
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14th Amendment Citizenship, privileges and immunities, due process & equal protection under the law Civil Rights Movement Selective Incorporation
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15th Amendment Voting rights extended to all men
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16th Amendment Authorizes income taxes
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17th Amendment Direct election of senators
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18th Amendment Prohibition enacted
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19th Amendment Women can vote
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20th Amendment Inauguration moved to January 20th
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21st Amendment Bye Bye Prohibition
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22nd Amendment Terms limits for presidents
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23rd Amendment DC residents get to vote for president
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24th Amendment No more poll taxes
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25th Amendment Presidential succession/presidential disability
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26th Amendment 18 year olds vote
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27th Amendment No Congressional pay raises during the term the bill is passed
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