1. Timor-Leste
Last updated: January 2016

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiology
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV expenditure
National response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
1,152 (2014) 4
Annual population growth rate
1.7 (2014) 4
Population aged (thousands)
490 (2010) 5
Percentage of population in urban areas
31.5 (2013) 3
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
35.9 (2012) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
57 (2012) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
128/0.620 (2013) 1
Life expectancy at birth (years)
67.5 (2013) 1
Adult literacy rate (%)
58.3 ( ) 1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
97.3 (2011) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
1,371 (2013) 3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
79 (2011) 2
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​; 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; and 5. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision.

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. Key population size estimates
Lower estimate
Upper estimate
Year of estimate
People who inject drugs 53 10
127
2014
People who use drugs
388
208
787
Female sex workers
1,688
1,333
2,044
Men who have sex with men
8,703
7,821
9,585
Sources: Prepared by based on Jose, H., Rahman, B., & Rawstorne, P. (2015). Population size estimation of female sex workers, men who have sex with men and people who use and inject drugs in Timor-Leste. National HIV/AIDS & STIs Control Programme of the Ministry of Health Timor-Leste. Dili, Timor-Leste.

6. HIV prevalence among surveyed populations, 2011-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft); and World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

7. STI prevalence among MSM by district, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft); and World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

8. STI prevalence among FSW by district, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft); and World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

9. STI prevalence among clients of sex workers by district, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft)

10. STI prevalence among uniformed personnel by district, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft); and World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

11. Reported number of new HIV infections and cumulative HIV infections, 2003-2014
Source: Prepared by based on Timor Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015 (Country Narrative Report)

12. Risk behaviours

13. Proportion of key populations reported condom use at last sex, 2008 and 2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Programme Timor-Leste. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report,Timor-Leste; 2. National AIDS Programme Timor-Leste. (2012). Timor Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012 ; and 3. World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

14. Proportion of FSW reported condom use at last sex with client by district, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft) .

15. Frequency of buying and selling sex among female sex workers and clients, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Draft)

16. Proportion of MSM reported condom use at last sex by partner type, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste (Draft)

17. Proportion of MSM with reported transactional sex and bi-sexual behaviour, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, HIV/STI Unit. (2012). Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological & Behavioral Surveillance Survey Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (Draft)

18. Proportion of MSM who reported consistent condom use in the past 12 months by type of partner, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on International HIV Research Group, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor-Leste, 2008 First Round Results for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM).

19. Young people (15-24) who reported sex before the age of 15 by gender and district, 2009-2010
Source: Prepared by based on National Statistics Directorate Timor-Leste, Ministry of Finance Timor-Leste, & ICF Macro. (2010). Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey

20. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

21. Percentage of FSW with correct knowledge of HIV, 2008
Source: Prepared by based International HIV Research Group, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor-Leste, 2008 First Round Results for Female Sex Workers (FSW).

22. Percentage of MSM with correct knowledge of HIV, 2008
Source: Prepared by based on International HIV Research Group, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales. (2008). Behavioral Surveillance Survey in Timor-Leste, 2008 First Round Results for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM).

23. Proportion of population with comprehensive knowledge of HIV by age group, gender and residence,
Source: Prepared by based on National Statistics Directorate Timor-Leste, Ministry of Finance Timor-Leste, & ICF Macro. (2010). Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey

24. HIV Expenditure

25. AIDS spending by financing source, 2008-2009
Source: Prepared by based on

26. AIDS spending by financing source, 2008-2009
Source: Prepared by based on

27. AIDS spending by category, 2008-2009
Source: Prepared by based on

28. National response

29. HIV testing coverage among key populations, 2008 and 2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Programme Timor-Leste. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report, Timor-Leste; and 2. National AIDS Programme Timor-Leste. (2012). Timor Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012

30. Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2010 – September 2015
Source: Prepared by based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report ; 2. Timor Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Reports (Country Narrative Reports); and 3. World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

31. Distribution of PLHIV on ART by age and sex, September 2015
Source: Prepared by based on World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS, Timor-Leste.

32. Treatment cascade, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Timor -Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country narrative report)

33. PMTCT cascade, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Timor -Leste Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country narrative report)

34. Punitive laws hindering the HIV response in Timor-Leste
MSM
Reported to
criminalize same-sex
sexual activities between consenting
adult males
criminalize sex
work in private
criminalize
soliciting
maintain
compulsory
detention
centres for
people who use
drugs
impose the
death penalty for
drug-related
offences
maintain some
form of
restriction on
entry, stay and
residence on
the basis of
HIV status
Laws that
specifically
crimainlize HIV
transmission or
exposure No
Information
SEX WORKERS
PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS
PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014

35. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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slides compiled by
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