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Published byNeal Norton Modified over 6 years ago
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What’s Next – and When: An Update on Injectable Prevention
Alex R Rinehart, PhD Director, Global HIV Prevention Strategy ViiV Healthcare
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Cabotegravir LA (CAB LA) for PrEP
CAB is an investigational HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and analogue of dolutegravir Low solubility crystalline drug suspended in an aqueous vehicle for intramuscular injection No requirement for protection from light or refrigeration 3-year shelf life at room temperature; up to 30°C > 24 mo (all ICH climatic zones) In vitro and clinical data suggest potent anti-HIV activity and a high barrier to resistance NHP models show high levels of protection from infection against rectal, vaginal and parenteral SIV/SHIV challenges Strong preclinical/clinical data package supports PrEP Phase 3 start
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CAB LA Development Program
Simultaneous Global Registration Programs for Treatment and Prevention Indication Phase Phase 3 Pearson correlation = 0.86, p=0.003 LATTE LATTE-2* FLAIR (I/M) ATLAS (switch) Treatment Oct 2016 start Prevention MSM/TGW ECLAIR (n=127) HPTN 083 (n=4500) Early Phase Dec 2016 start Prevention women HPTN 077# (n=199) HPTN 084 (n=3200) 4Q2017 start *Safety and Efficacy of Long-acting CAB and RPV as Two Drug IM Maintenance Therapy: LATTE-2 Week 96 Results (MOAX0205LB) #Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of long-acting injectable cabotegravir in low-risk HIV-uninfected women and men: HPTN 077 (TUAC0106LB)
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CAB LA PrEP Phase 2 Safety and PK Studies
D W W4 W W W W25 W W W W W W W81 1°analysis CAB 30 mg PO qd CAB LA 200mg/mL gluteal IM Follow-Up Phase Placebo PO qd Placebo (0.9% saline) gluteal IM Additional 24 wks of f/u added ECLAIR - all subjects mg q12 wks (2 x 2mL) HPTN Cohort mg q12 wks (2 x 2mL) HPTN Cohort mg q8 wks (1 x 3mL) IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM HIV negative, at-risk adults (excluding high risk) Drug PK sampling (blood plasma) in all study participants ViiV ECLAIR Study (NCT ) n=126 (completed study) 800 mg IM 5:1 randomization Men including MSM US only (10 sites) HPTN 077 Study (NCT ) n=199 (110 Cohort 1; 89 Cohort 2) ongoing Two Cohorts (800 and 600mg IM) 3:1 randomization 60% enrolment of women US, Brazil, SA, Malawi (8 sites) 4
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HPTN 083: CAB LA 600mg To Prevent HIV Acquisition in MSM and TGW Landovitz and Grinsztejn, Protocol Chairs Step 1 Daily oral CAB and TDF/FTC placebo TDF/FTC and oral CAB placebo Step 2 CAB LA at two time points 4 weeks apart and every 8 weeks thereafter and TDF/FTC placebo TDF/FTC and injectable placebo at two time points 4 weeks apart and every 8 weeks thereafter Step 3 Open-label TDF/FTC to cover the PK tail Cover the PK tail Add logo Primary Objective: Reduce HIV Incidence (non-inferiority, double blind, double dummy design) N=4500; Study duration: Enrollment months; follow-up ~ 4.5 years Enrollment goals: Minimum 50% of US enrollment Black MSM (~ 950) Overall minimum 10% TGW (~ 450) Overall > 50% under age 30
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HPTN 084: CAB LA 600mg To Prevent HIV Acquisition in Women Delaney-Moretlwe and Hosseinipour, Protocol Chairs Step 1 Daily oral CAB and TDF/FTC placebo Oral TDF/FTC and oral CAB placebo Step 2 CAB LA and oral TDF/FTC placebo at two time points 4 weeks apart and every 8 weeks thereafter Oral TDF/FTC and injectable placebo at two time points 4 weeks apart and every 8 weeks thereafter Step 3 Open-label oral TDF/FTC to cover the PK tail Primary Objective: Reduce HIV Incidence (superiority, double blind, double dummy design) Study duration: Enrollment 24 months; follow-up up to 4.5 years, N=3200
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A Global Public-Private Partnership
Multiple research collaborations with Aaron Diamond, CDC, and NIH (pre-clin to Phase 2) Phase 3 registrational studies 65 sites across 13 countries sponsored by DAIDS (NIH) jointly funded by NIH, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and ViiV
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Excitement and Challenges Ahead…
Enrolling studies will take time – end of trials is uncertain and will depend on background incidence and seroconversion rates How best to handle the ‘PK tail’? What is the potential for the development of resistance? Excitement Efficacy demonstrated in NHP models Safety, tolerability demonstrated in Phase 2 studies Hope to bring a viable, new option for HIV prevention Familiar delivery platform Planning for Success Efficient regulatory approvals Development plan for demonstration projects/implementation research Clinical questions (removal of oral lead-in, PK tail, resistance development, dose interval) Increasing access and uptake (end-user research, delivery channels, demand creation), settings to give injections, etc. Identify collaborators and funders for next stage of public-private partnership
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