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The Impact of Service Learning on Academic Writing

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1 The Impact of Service Learning on Academic Writing
College English IIII Service Learning & Academic Writing 劉怡君 國立政治大學

2 劉怡君 Yichun Liu Office phone: Ext Office: 研究大樓 Room: 744

3 Requirements Three academic writings: Narration, Comparison/contrast, Argumentation Writing based on service learning experience. Peer reviews (x3)

4 Grading Criteria Writing projects (x3): 45% Peer Review (x3): 24%
Journal (x2): 20% Participation (Tutoring): 11%

5 What is Service Learning (S-L)
Rooted in experientialism “a structured learning that combines community service with explicit learning objectives, preparation and reflection” ~Seifer (1998, p.274)

6 Research Findings about S-L
S-L helps students to: Acquire content related knowledge (Bringle & Hatcher, 1996; Eyler & Giles, 1999) Increase awareness of citizenship (Eyler & Giles, 1999) Enhance learning motivation (Bryant and Hunton, 2000) Develop critical thinking and other meta-cognitive competences (Deans, 2000; Batchelder & Root, 1994)

7 Social Cognition Theory-- Vygotsky
Culture exposure and social interaction are essential to one’s intellectual development.

8 What is Writing??

9 S-L as a combination of postmodern ethnography and notions of reciprocity
(E. Cushman, 1999, p.332)

10 View points of an outsider “stepping in” and an insider “stepping out”
Turning the unfamiliarity into familiar; defamiliarizing the ordinary to find extraordinary.

11 Impact of S-L on knowledge construction
Ethnographical perspective: studying the “others” by stepping in then “stepping out” to adopt the “outsider stance” to examine target issue. “Writing” : hanging out  scholarly work

12 Impact on Invention NS-L Writers:
experience research  opinion research supporting points Writing

13 Invention Process of Arguments
S-L Writers: On-going experience/observation opinion research supporting points Writing

14 Insider’s identity Outsider’s identity S-L experience allows writers to perceive the world from different perspectives

15 Impacts of S-L on Writing
Impact on Data Collection exigency Impact on Idea Generation Knowledge Ownership Impact on Identity Construction Agency

16 Conclusion: Knowledge Social interaction Research Organizing
Discourse community Audience Concern Social interaction Research Organizing Categorizing Experience Synthesize Writing Analyzing

17 What is Writing? Through S-L writing practice, writing can be raised as: knowledge construction process Self exploration process Social negotiation process

18 Thank You


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