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Trends and Potential Prospects in the Information Society in Slovakia
Peter DRUGA Slovak Governance Institute / PD Consulting, Bratislava, Slovakia October 18, 2004 – IHM / ICEG Conference, Budapest, Hungary
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Slovakia and its policy framework towards information society
Information Society Policy (06/2001) National IS Strategy and IS Action Plan (01/2004) State e-communication policy 2003 GOVNET Project (since 1992) National Plan of Regional Development (2000) National Development Plan (2003)
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The legal framework Telecommunication Act (2000)
Electronic communication act (2004) Digital signature Act (2002) Act on the Science and Technology Support Agency (2001) Act on Science and Technology (2002) Act on the Slovak Academy of Sciences (2002) E-commerce Act (2004)
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Financing of Operational Programme “Basic Infrastructure” – priority “Local infrastructure” (mil. EUR) Public resources Year Total costs Private resources Total EU National resources ERDF State budget Regional governments Local Gvt. others 86.28 81.97 64.71 17.26 4.31 2004 21.48 20.41 16.11 4.30 1.07 2005 28.88 27.44 21.66 5.78 1.44 2006 35.92 34.12 26.94 7.18 1.80
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Implementation of policy towards knowledge-based economy in Slovakia
World Bank: * economic incentive and institutional regime * educated, creative and skilled people * dynamic information infrastructure * Effective national innovation system EU (eEurope+,...) * basic building blocks for IS * cheaper, faster, secure Internet * investing in people and skills * stimulate the use of the Internet
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60%
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40%
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16%
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2833 1612 791 305
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Growth effects of the EU accession
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Education Infovek eSlovakia Research networks SANET
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Public Internet Access Points
22-times less than EU average Web Access initiatives Support Centre for Visually Impaired Students webhousing for Slovak Blind and Partially Sighted Union (EMCIS 2004, HU)
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Part of costs for different kind of knowledges in % GDP
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Challenges for policy makers
to update the National Strategy for Information Society and IS Action Plan (annual evaluation and benchmarking and also by regularly updating of these documents) to implement eGovernment activities in praxis (ITAPA 2004) to eliminate the barriers that ensure the current limited Internet access for the majority of population to separate ownership competence from the telecom policy making process in incumbent telecom operator to implement strictly e-communication regulatory regime “Acquis 2003” in praxis to ensure flexible and effective regulatory body activities in telecommunication to decide on the second stage of privatisation of Slovak Telecom to ensure motivation for further investments in ICT in Slovakia to eliminate the barriers that ensure balancing between all regions in their socio-economic developments.
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Kőszőnőm szépen! Thank you for your attention !
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