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Geometry Organising is what you do before you do something, so that when you do it, it is not all mixed up. A.A. Milne Today: Over Proof Intro 2.5 Instruction Practice
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs Objectives: 1. Justify statements about congruent segments. 2. Write reasons for steps in a proof. Vocabulary: Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs Terminology of Geometry
Theorem: A true statement that follows as a result of other true statements. Two-column proof: numbered statements and reasons that show the logical order of an argument.
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs Given: HIJK is a rectangle Prove: HK = 6 6
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs Properties of Equality:
Segment Length Angle Measure Reflexive For any segment AB, For any angle A, AB = AB mA = mA Symmetric If AB = CD, then If mA = mB, CD = AB then, mB = mA Transitive If AB = CD and If mA = mB CD = EF then AB = EF and mB = mC, then mA = mC
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs Now have same properties of congruence Reflexive: AB AB A A Symmetric: If AB CD, If A B, then CD AB then B A Transitive: If AB CD and If A B and CD EF, then B C, then AB EF A C
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2.5 Postulates and Proofs statements reasons
1 Given: m1 = m2 and m3 = m4 Prove: m1 = m4 2 3 statements reasons 4
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Geometry Organising is what you do before you do something, so that when you do it, it is not all mixed up. A.A. Milne Assignment: 2.5 p 131: 7, 9, 30 (set it up like in our notes, get as far as you can!), 52
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