1. Building GIS Database for Web Atlas of the Tay Nguyen Region
in Vietnam.
Nguyen Cam Van1, Nguyen Dinh Ky2, Le thi Kim Thoa2,
Nguyen Truong Xuan3 and Nguyen Manh Ha2
1 Institute of Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology – VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
2 The Tay Nguyen 3 Program – VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
3 Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Objective
Building a GIS database and Web Atlas for the Tay Nguyen region is the main objective in the project of the Tay Nguyen 3 Program at VAST. The detail tasks are: (i) to design and develop the geographical database on natural conditions, resources, environmental, socio-economic and humanities; (ii) to construct the Atlas by using Web GIS.
Figure 3. (a) A DEM for the Tay Nguyen region; (b) Topomaps of 5 provinces
Dak Lac
Gia Lai
Dak
Nong
Lam Dong
Kon Tum b a
Figure 1. Architecture overview of the GIS database and Web Atlas
TOPOGRAPHIC DATABASE
WEB ATLAS
THEMATIC DATABASE
(1) Natural conditions consist of maps of geology, mineral resources, climate, hydrology, soils, information on natural disasters and environment; (2) Sociology Humanities consist of maps of history, administrative, urban space, population, labor, ethnic groups, healthcare and education; (3) Economic and Infrastructure consist of maps of Industry, agriculture -forestry- fishery; commerce-tourism, finance-insurance, land use map, and traffic-telecommunications. (4) Spatial development planning into the year of 2025, with the map layers: land use planning; industrial zone planning, agricultural development planning, and urban planning at scale 1:
Study area
The Tay Nguyen region or the Central Highlands of Vietnam comprises the 5 provinces of Gia Lai, Đăk Lak, Kon Tum, Đak Nong and Lam Dong. It covers a total area of about km.sq. Population is million in the year The region is composed of series of contiguous plateaus that wedged between coastal provinces to the east and nearly 400 km border with Laos and Cambodia to the west. The region plays a geopolitical importance role in Vietnam not only the economic - social development, but also the national security.
Web Atlas:
These maps in the Tay Nguyen geodatabse in Arc Server Manager are transformed in to web maps and used to link to the Web Atlas. Atlas construction toolkit includes Visual Studio 2010 software, ArcGIS Desktop, and ArcGIS Server.
Figure 2. (a) Location of the Tay Nguyen region in Vietnam; (b) The administrative map of the Tay Nguyen region; (c) SPOT imagery for the Tay Nguyen region
a b c
Figure 4. The Web Atlas for the Tay Nguyen region
Material and Data
(1) The national digital topographic maps for the region, constructed from 2003 to 2008 at scales of 1: 25,000 (377 sheets), 1: 50,000 (105 sheets), 1: 100,000 (35 sheets), and 1: 250,000 (10 sheets); (2) The meteorological data over the 30 years of the Tay Nguyen; (3) Statistical Yearbooks of the five provinces for the period 2005 to 2014; (4) The population census data from 2005 to 2010; (5) The research studies and thematic maps results from this Program;(6) The available maps from the last two Tay Nguyen programs.
Atlas is designed to support three different users communities: Internet Community Use, Provincial analytics, and Administrator. Atlas will have a user-friendly interface, easy to use with many functions for multimedia techniques.
Conclusion
The geodatabase of the Tay Nguyen region is ready to use for many purposes such as for the regional economic development planning, for studying and warning of natural disasters, and building solutions to prevent associated damages, etc. in Tay Nguyen region. In current form, the Web Atlas will easy to access and to process for professionals users from provincial departments and agencies.
GIS database
Database consists of two groups i.e. topographic and thematic. The topographic maps were updated and converted from the DGN format to ArcGIS geodatabase. The maps at scale of 1: 250,000 were merged to constructed the entire region map (5 provinces), whereas the maps with scale of 1: and 1: were compiled each entire map for each province. All map layers at scale 1: and 1: are remained in form of the toposheet.
A total of 172 thematic maps were edited, converted in the standard format for storage in ArcGIS software, and then they were separated, combined, and grouped in to four chapters:
Acknowledgments
We thanks to the VAST, Tay Nguyen 3 Program and the project TN3/T22 for the financial support for this work.
References
Nguyen Cam Van, Pierre Brabant, Sonia Daracq (2004) Atlas CDrom: Trois Atlas Environnementaux au Vietnam, Provinces de Backan, Thai Nguyen, Lam Dong. IRD Edition, France
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (2013) National Science and Technology program for Tay Nguyen socio - economic development ( ), Hanoi