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Ecological Sanitation in Haiti
Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods
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SOIL Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods
Founded in 2006, Cap-Haitien 50 toilets installed in Nord Port-au-Prince Delmas, Tabarre, Cite Soleil 8 schools/churches, 21 IDP camps # beneficiaries: ~17000 individuals Toilets Double urine-diversion toilets UNISOL Humanure Toilet
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EcoSan in Haiti Urine-Diversion Toilet design Community education
Toilet Maintenance Transport/Collection Cover materials Composting process
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Urine-Diversion Toilets
For the UD toilets, the urine is separated from the feces by the seat. The feces drop through the hole into a drum while the urine is channeled forward into a hole where it is connected to a PVC pipe or a flexible tube that carries it into a soakaway pit. After each use, the user covers the feces by dropping some of the sawdust or bagas into the hole. Doing this has three benefits: 1) reduces smell 2)reduces fly-breeding and 3)aids in the composting of the feces. The seats are based on a model that we brought from Sweden but we have had a local company, Tank Solid, developing them for us.
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Single vault Permanent Public
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Modified composting toilet
-Easy to empty -Long-lasting -Cheaper than the double-vault (1800USD) -Visually appealling -Limited resources for transport/drum collection makes it difficult Modified composting toilet
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Single vault Temporary Public
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-Relatively Inexpensive (1400USD)
-Can be dismantled -Easily emptied -Regular plumbing problems
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Modified Portable Toilets
UNISOL Modified Portable Toilets
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Inexpensive modification – 40USD
Cheaper to maintain than chemical toilets Easily transported elsewhere
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Humanure Toilet + Cheap, 100-150USD + Easily removed
+ Does not require space + Captures all the nutrients from the urine Tend to have more flies and odor than UD toilets -Heavier to transport Fill more quickly than UD Not durable
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Community Education
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Bobo’s movie!
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Toilet maintenance
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Collection and Transport
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Cover material
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Sugarcane bagass
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Rit bwa: sawdust
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Composting Process
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SOIL Compost Site - Pernier
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Moving Forward Public Toilets to Communal
Household Toilet Pilot in PaP and Cap Developing Experimental Garden Market Research “Guide to EcoSan in Haiti” Periodic seminars on EcoSan
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