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Published byCaitlin Marsh Modified over 6 years ago
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Grace Bible Church Glorifying God by Making Disciples of Jesus Christ
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The Tabernacle
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The Sacrificial System Leviticus 1-17
Leviticus tells how to worship of God A holy God demands a holy people The Sacrificial system was the means of atonement for their sins
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The Sacrificial System Leviticus 1-17
Magnifies the holiness of God Its moral laws distinguish good & evil It helps us understand the N.T. It explains sacrifice & atonement
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The Sacrifices Leviticus 1-7
Sacrifices either : Brought a person into a proper relationship with God Celebrated that relationship
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Burnt Offerings Leviticus 1 & 6:8-13
A voluntary offering To atone for general sin Demonstrate full dedication to God Noah (Gen. 8:20); Abraham – (Gen. 22:2,13); Gideon (Judges 6); David (2 Samuel 6 & 24); Solomon (1 Kings 3); Jeshua & Ezra (Ezra 3 & 8);
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Burnt Offerings Leviticus 1 & 6:8-13
Animal sacrificed varied with wealth Unblemished bull, male sheep or goat, turtledove or young pigeon
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The Altar of Burnt Offerings
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Grain Offerings Leviticus 2 & 6:14-23
A gift offering seeking God’s favor or expressing gratitude for it Three types: Fine flour Cooked cakes Roasted grain heads A portion burned on the altar, the rest belonged to the priest
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Peace Offerings Leviticus 3 & 7:11-36 & 22:18-30
A voluntary offering signifying the peace between God and the worshiper Thanks for blessing / deliverance David – 2 Samuel 6:17 Votive / gratitude related to a vow Nazirite vows – Numbers 6 General thanksgiving Solomon – 1 Kings 9:25
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Peace Offerings Leviticus 3 & 7:11-36 & 22:18-30
Animal varied dependent on wealth Male or female from herd, flock, goats Blood sprinkled on the altar Fat portions burned on the altar Priest received the breast & right thigh Worshiper received the rest
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Sin Offerings Leviticus 4:1-5:13; 6:24-30
Required offering to make atonement for unintentional / non-defiant sins A sin offering not acceptable for defiant sins - Numbers 15:30f; Isaiah 1:11f Animal sacrificed depended on position and wealth: Bull for priests & congregation, Male goat for a ruler, varied for commoners
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Sin Offerings Leviticus 4:1-5:13; 6:24-30
Commoners: female goat or lamb; two turtledoves or pigeons, ~ 3 pints of flour
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7 Times before Veil of Sanctuary
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On The Horns of the Incense Altar
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Sin Offerings Leviticus 4:1-5:13; 6:24-30
Fat portions burned on bronze altar If bull, rest burned outside camp If goat / lamb, rest eaten by priest
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Guilt Offerings Leviticus 5:14-6:7 & 7:1-7
Required for sins that also required a restitution If against Lord: sin offering and restitution + 20% given to the priest If against a person: sin offering and restitution + 20% given to that person
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Laws of the Priests Leviticus 8-10
Leviticus 8 – Aaron & sons consecrated Leviticus 9 – Aaron & sons offer sacrifices Leviticus 10 – the sin of Nadab & Abihu They did not treat the Lord as holy Aaron & sons were not allowed to mourn
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Laws of the Priests Leviticus 8-10
Priest restricted from wine & strong drink when serving the Lord (10:9-11) Aaron, Eleazer and Ithamar completed the rest of the ministry that day
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Laws of Purity Leviticus 11-15
Any health benefits were secondary to distinguishing Israel from other nations Leviticus 11 – clean & unclean animals Animals were clean before (Gen. 9:3) & are clean now (Acts 10; 1 Timothy 4:1-5). Leviticus 12 – laws related to childbirth and purification
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Laws of Purity Leviticus 11-15
Leviticus 13 & 14 – laws related to “leprosy” – infectious ulcers of skin, clothing & houses and purification Leviticus 15 – laws related to bodily discharges and purification
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Laws of Atonement Leviticus 16
The Day of Atonement
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Blood of bull brought inside the veil
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Blood sprinkled on the Mercy Seat
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Laws of Atonement Leviticus 16
The Day of Atonement A bull as sin offering for priest A goat as sin offering for people Sins confessed over scapegoat which was set free in the wilderness
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Laws of Atonement Leviticus 17
Sacrifices only allowed at the doorway to the tent of meeting Blood was not to be eaten because life was in the blood and the life in it made atonement for sin (17:11, 14) Blood transfusions are good
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The Substitute Sacrifice of Atonement
Sin brings death – Genesis 2:17; 3:21 Animal sacrifices are deficient (Hebrews 10:4; Jeremiah 7:21-23; Hosea 6:6) Faith is the means of applying the atoning sacrifice (Psalm 40:6-8; 51:16-17) Animal sacrifices were the shadow of what was to come (Hebrews 10)
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Subsitutionary Atonement
Jesus fulfilled the sacrificial system Burnt offering – sinless & wholly dedicated to God Grain offering – He gained God’s favor Sin offering - He is the atonement Guilt offering – Redeemed & cleansed Peace offering – Reconciled God & man
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Subsitutionary Atonement
Jesus’ atonement, which reconciles us to God and makes us clean before Him, is applied to us only by faith
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Grace Bible Church Glorifying God by Making Disciples of Jesus Christ
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