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Unit 8B EQ: What does it mean for two triangles to be congruent?
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Congruent Triangles Congruent figures have the same size and same shape. The parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts. Two polygons are congruent if ALL pairs of corresponding parts are congruent.
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ORDER MATTERS!!!! In a congruence statement Everything matches up.
Informal Geometry 5/15/2018 Congruence Statement In a congruence statement ORDER MATTERS!!!! Everything matches up.
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Complete each congruence statement.
B A C D F DEF E
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Complete each congruence statement.
D B ECD
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Complete each congruence statement.
K G H T GTK
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Fill in the blanks BCA ____ ____ GFE EGF CAB
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Complete the congruence statement.
MKL _____ JKN
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Complete the congruence statement.
ABD _____ CBD
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Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent
CPCTC Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent
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O because ________. CPCTC Fill in the blanks
If CAT DOG, then A ___ because ________. O CPCTC O D G C A T
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Q CPCTC B CPCTC Fill in the blanks If FJH QRS, then ___
and F ___ because _______. Q CPCTC If XYZ ABC, then ___ and Y ___ because _______. B CPCTC
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Complete each congruence statement.
If ABC DEF, then BC ___ EF
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Fill in the blanks If CAT DOG, then ___ O. A
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BAT MON N T ___ _____ ONM _____ MO ATB NM ____ BA TB
Fill in the blanks BAT MON N T ___ _____ ONM _____ MO NM ____ ATB BA TB
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Congruent Triangles
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There are 5 ways to prove triangles congruent.
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Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
All 3 sides in one triangle are congruent to all three sides in the other triangle
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Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate
Two sides and the INCLUDED angle (the angle is in between the 2 marked sides)
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Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
Two angles and the INCLUDED side (the side is in between the 2 marked angles)
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Two Angles and One Side that is NOT included
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate Two Angles and One Side that is NOT included
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There is one more way to prove triangles congruent, but it’s only for RIGHT TRIANGLES
HL
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Your Only Ways To Prove Triangles Are Congruent
SSS SAS ASA AAS HL HA(AAS) LL(SAS) LA (ASA) NO BAD WORDS Your Only Ways To Prove Triangles Are Congruent
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There are only 3 types of markings YOU can add to a triangle if they are not already marked.
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Alt Int Angles are congruent given parallel lines
Overlapping sides are congruent in each triangle by the REFLEXIVE property Alt Int Angles are congruent given parallel lines Vertical Angles are congruent
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 1 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SSS
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 2 I AAS
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 3 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. Not congruent.
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 4 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SAS
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 5 ASA
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 6 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. SSS
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 7 Not congruent
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 8 SAS
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 9 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. Not congruent.
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SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent.
Ex 10 SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL, or not congruent. HL
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Ex 11 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by AAS? F D E M L N
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Ex 12 What other pair of angles needs to be marked so that the two triangles are congruent by ASA? F D E M L N
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Worksheet Congruent Triangles #2
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