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California Association of School Business Officials
Local Control Funding Formula, Local Control and Accountability Plan: Performance Based Budgeting Welcome to the California State Board of Education’s LCFF Channel. The video and audio downloads available on the LCFF Channel are designed to help the education community learn about how LCFF works to support local implementation activities. The focus of this brief segment is to explain what makes LCFF different – and better – from how California has approached providing state funding to local educational agencies. California Association of School Business Officials Shared with PUSD D-BAC – August 30, 2017
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LCFF Important Facts LCFF replaces revenue limits and most state categorical programs LCFF is designed to improve student outcomes Simplicity to aid in transparency Equity through student-focused formula Performance through aligned program and budget plans Local flexibility to meet student needs Full LCFF implementation will take time Initiated in 1
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$ Revisiting LCFF ADJUSTMENTS Grade Level Per Student Base Amount
Greatly simplifies state funding for local educational agencies (LEAs) ADJUSTMENTS $ Grade Level Per Student Base Amount Demographics (Low income, English Learner, and/or Foster Youth) 2
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Changes Made by LCFF LCFF Supplemental provided to address needs of English Learners, low income, and foster youth Categorical Funding for specific purposes with many rules LCFF Base Grant is the same for every local educational agency with adjustments based on grade level Revenue Limit, based on historical amounts per student with many adjustments . Pre-LCFF LCFF 3
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Local Control and Accountability Plan
Williams requirements Implementation of the academic content and performance standards adopted by SBE Parental involvement Pupil achievement Pupil engagement School climate The extent to which pupils have access to, and are enrolled in, a broad course of study And, pupil outcomes, if available, in the subject areas comprising a broad course of study PLUS for COEs: Expelled Pupils: Coordination of instruction of expelled students (County Offices of Education only) (Priority 9) Foster Youth: Coordination of services for foster youth students (County Offices of Education only) (Priority 10) 4
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LCAP Goal Outcome Services 5
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Keys to Performance-Based Budgeting
Data with analysis Persistence Understanding of planning and performance assumptions Theory of action, logic model, etc. Criteria for evaluation Starting with priorities and values Expectations Information to evaluate Stakeholder engagement Simplicity over complexity 7
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Local Control and Accountability Plan
Encourages telling a story of support, impact, and improvement Emphasis on good planning, communication, and engagement Organization: Stakeholder Engagement Goals and Progress Indicators Actions, Services, and Expenditures What will this district contribute to the lives of students, families, communities, employers, and society more generally? What is the story about how students will succeed in the future? 8
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LCAP Section 1: Stakeholder Engagement
Describe in the LCAP the process used to engage the community, including meeting requirements of statute, in developing the LCAP Describe how this engagement contributed to the development of the LCAP LEAs must still describe goals and actions around the state priorities of parent involvement and pupil engagement which must be detailed in sections 2 and 3 Moving on to the structure of the LCAP… Section 1 – Stakeholder Engagement This section is not designed to be a check the box, hold the required number of meetings/hearings etc. Instead this section is intended for an LEA to really show what its engagement process was, why it was (maybe switched to evening /weekend meetings to get more working parent participation), and what the impact was on the LCAP. This may mean big things, such as changing a goal, deciding on the best course of action. Or smaller., but meaningful things, such as… the LEA realized they had not sharing budget information in an effective way, based on parent feedback, they changed they way they display and share this district information which served as the backdrop for more transparent LCAP conversations. This is the first part of the LCAP because it is vital to the idea of local control and also likely to be the greatest challenge for many districts. SBE staff are working hard on the next steps of implementation, including putting together some guidance materials, which will include ideas and resources around community engagement. 9
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LCAP Section 2: Goals and Progress Indicators
Set goals (annual and long term) around state and local priorities Identify metrics for measuring progress towards goals Review past progress and adjust if necessary LEAs must create goals for all school sites and subgroups identified in Education Code Section 52052, but may group and describe these goals together as appropriate 10
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LCAP Section 3 (A) and (B): Actions, Services, and Expenditures
Identify actions and services to support the goals Identify expenditures to support the actions and services and describe where these expenditures are included in the LEA’s budget Review past progress and adjust if necessary Section (A) requires that actions, services, and expenditures be identified for all students. Section (B) requires that actions, services, and expenditures be identified for English learners, low income pupils, foster youth, and redesignated fluent English proficient pupils that are beyond what is provided for all pupils Section 3 (C)and (D) are where the LEA specifically describes how it is meeting the requirements of the regulations (5CCR 15496) Section (C) requires the LEA describe the amount of supplemental and concentration funds estimated for the LCAP year, describe how they are expending the funds, and for those funds they are using in a districtwide, schoolwide, countywide, or charterwide manner, provide the explanations required by the regulations (5 CCR 15496(b)). Section (D) requires the LEA to describe how they calculated their proportionality percentage and how they are increasing or improving services for unduplicated students above what they are doing for all students by this percentage. (5 CCR 15496(a) 11
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PUSD Planning Cycle 12 Adoption of Vision/Story & Goals
Assessment of Needs and Capacity Identification of Desired Outcomes for Students Identification and Selection of Evidence-Based Services and Actions Celebration of Success and Appropriate Modifications A district’s vision statement establishes the “ideal” state that a district hopes to help achieve It should also be the “north star” that provides the long-term direction and inspiration for the district Monitoring of Progress Identification of Metrics for Measuring Progress Implementation of Programs and Practices Expenditure Decisions to Support Services and Actions 12
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PUSD Five LCAP Goals Support high-quality teachers in their implementation of an articulated California standards-based curriculum, instruction, and assessment to ensure College and Career Readiness and Citizenship for all students, TK-12. 1 Create systems and structures that provide multiple pathways of learning and engagement to increase College and Career Readiness of our students and close the achievement gaps for all subgroups. 2 3 4 Strengthen and maintain a safe, healthy, positive, and attractive learning environment for all learners. Increase parent and student engagement in learning through enhanced community involvement in the education of our students. 5 Develop, implement, and embed a collaborative learning structure and system for adults and students to increase student achievement. D 13
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2017-2018 Adopted Budget Combined General Fund
Rigorous academics, positive learning environment (Qualified teachers, administrators, and staff; professional development, instructional supplies) $306,606,793 Safe, clean and orderly school environment (Deferred maintenance, routine maintenance, safety) $22,444,884 Other operating expenses (utilities, insurance, debt payment, etc…) $40,559,885 Total proposed budget $369,611,563 Malliga – Overall budget
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Implementation of LCFF
Local educational agencies will develop budgets and plans in reflecting LCFF funding and structures Spending regulations will guide expenditure planning LCAP will share story – explain how resources contribute to goals, demonstrate equity, and support transparency and simplicity Governor’s Budget substantially builds on LCFF implementation Now we turn to implementation. We know many LEAs are staring already, holding meetings and planning. Many have told me that they are working with their COE already or plan to rely on their COE. That is good news to us. We know how important the COEs will be in getting this right. Other good news – LCFF funding is looking good – latest GB shows additional funding. Does not change the 8 year – full implementation trajectory, but shows more of those new funds arriving in the early years, should allow for some significant new work among LEAs. 15
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Inequality of State Funding
© 2017 School Services of California, Inc Inequality of State Funding
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Inadequacy of LCFF Funding
© 2017 School Services of California, Inc Inadequacy of LCFF Funding 17
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LCFF Per ADA by District (2015-16)
Unaudited Actuals PER ADA 1 Warner Unified $3,469,962 $18,216 2 Borrego Springs Unified $5,477,333 $13,729 3 Mountain Empire Unified $16,294,706 $11,107 4 San Diego Unified $1,044,767,992 $10,219 5 Vista Unified $189,029,205 $9,025 6 Oceanside Unified $160,792,773 $8,948 7 Bonsall Unified $18,924,787 $8,688 8 Valley Center-Pauma Unified $32,847,286 $8,419 9 Ramona Unified $43,230,709 $8,124 10 San Marcos Unified $156,942,615 $7,848 11 Poway Unified $265,454,300 $7,675 12 Coronado Unified $22,938,004 $7,505 13 Carlsbad Unified $79,689,172 $7,494
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For More Information www.cde.ca.gov
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