1. Division of Power between the National Government and the States
Federalism
Division of Power between the National Government and the States

2. Delegated Powers (Exclusive)
Those Powers given to the National Government granted to it in the Constitution
Three Types……

3. Delegated Powers
Expressed or Enumerated – Actually spelled out in the Constitution
Article I Section 8 Powers to Congress
Article II Section 2 Powers to President
Powers can also be in an amendment (16th )

4. Delegated Powers
Implied – Not specifically said, but “implied” through expressed powers (Through “other” words)
*Article I Section 8: The “necessary and proper” clause (also called elastic clause)

5. Delegated Powers
Inherent – Powers that are naturally given to a sovereign nation’s government which are not already listed; or a power given through the office. (president can fire cabinet members)

6. Powers DENIED the Federal Government
Denied through Constitutional silence; government only has power to do what the Constitution says

7. Expressed Denied? Article I Section 9
Suspension of Habeas Corpus
(Held w/o reason)
Lawmakers cannot pass Bills of Attainders
(guilt w/o trial)
No titles of nobility
No Ex Post Facto Laws

8. State Power
10th Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution …..are reserved to the States respectively

9. State Power
Reserved Powers: NOT granted to Federal government and not denied to the states
All but one of states’ powers are from constitutional silence

10. Only “Expressed” state power:
Regulation of the manufacturing, the selling of and the consumption of alcohol.

11. Powers DENIED the States
Denied Expressively – word for word (Article I Section 10)
Denied Inherently – we have a federal system

12. Powers to BOTH? YES! CONCURRENT Powers
Taxing, punishing criminals to name two.

13. Judicial Branch’s Role
Remember…..the Supremacy Clause (Article 6)
Courts serve as umpire between the states and the Feds on Article 6

14. Concurrent – Expressed!
**Collect Taxes**
National, State or Concurrent?
Concurrent – Expressed!
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

15. **Build Interstate Highways**
National, State or Concurrent?
National – Implied!
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

16. **Regulate Immigration**
National – Inherent!
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

17. **License Professionals**
State –
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

18. National – Expressed **Make Treaties** *Expressed? (word for word)
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

19. **Maintain Armed Forces**
National – Expressed
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

20. National – Expressed **Declare War** *Expressed? (word for word)
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

21. National – Inherent **Deport Aliens** *Expressed? (word for word)
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

22. **Prohibit racial discrimination in restaurants**
National – Implied
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

23. **Set Up Public Schools**
State –
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

24. **Punish for Crimes Committed**
Concurrent – Implied
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

25. National – Expressed **Coin (make) Money** *Expressed? (word for word)
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

26. **Regulate Sale and Consumption of Alcohol**
State – Only Expressed
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

27. **Regulate Interstate Commerce**
National – Expressed
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

28. **Regulate Casino Gambling**
State –
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)

29. **Acquire Territory**
National –Inherent
National, State or Concurrent?
*Expressed? (word for word)
*Implied? (through other words)
*Inherent? (because we’re sovereign)