1. SECTION 3 Principles of the Constitution
CITIZENSHIP HANDBOOK
SECTION 3
Principles of the Constitution

2. 7 Basic Principles
Popular Sovereignty: Previously thought that monarchs claimed power from God. The Preamble gives power to the people.
Limited Government: Previously believed that British king ruled them harshly. In Constitution, the government gets power from Constitution. Plus, everyone must obey the law.

3. 7 Basic Principles
Separation of Powers: To limit the power of the government. Three branches with it’s own duties.
Legislative Branch (Congress) – Passes laws
Executive Branch (President) – Carries out laws
Judicial Branch (Supreme Ct, Federal Ct) – Interprets laws

4. 7 Basic Principles
Checks and Balances: Safeguards against abuse of power. No branch of government will become too great.
Legislative: See chart on Pg. 257
Executive: See chart on Pg. 257
Judicial: See chart on Pg. 257

5. 7 Basic Principles
Federalism: Constitution grants power to federal gov’t and other powers to states. Powers not clearly given belong to states.
Republicanism: Citizens elect representatives to carry out their own will.
Individual Rights: Protects individual freedoms (speech, religion, trial by jury).