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Graphing
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New Vocabulary Transformation Reflection Translation
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Transformation Changing a shape using • Turn • Flip • Slide, or • Resize
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Reflection A reflection is a flip over a line
When we reflect over the x-axis we change each (x,y) into (x,−y) When we reflect over the y-axis we change each (x,y) into (−x,y) Reflected Points are indicated with ‘
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Reflection Over the X-Axis
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Reflection Over the Y-Axis
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Practice Reflect the following points over the X-axis: (1,2)
Reflect the following points over the Y-axis (-3,-2)
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Reflecting Shapes Reflecting each point that makes up the shape
Must keep the name of each point The reflected points are indicated with ‘ (A A’)
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Reflecting Shapes
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Practice Please work on the following handouts!
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Translation "Sliding": moving a shape without rotating or flipping it.
The shape and point still looks exactly the same, just in a different place.
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Translation Three units to the right and down two units
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Practice Translate the point: 3 units to the left and 2 units up (3,5)
(-2, 1) (-4,4) Translate the point: 1 units to the right and 3 units down (-2,2) (3,1) (5,4)
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Translating Shapes Follow the “rule” for each point
Connect the points to recreate the shape Mark each translated point with ‘
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Translating Shapes
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Practice Work on the following handouts!
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Do Now: Provide an example of a reflection over the x-axis
Provide an example of a reflection over the y-axis Provide an example of a translation
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