1. THE UNITED STATES FROM THE END OF THE COLD WAR ON TERRORISM AND BEYOND
ZHANG YIMING 남서우
QI WENCHAO 최우진

2. CONTENTS United States’s role transition and policies after cold war
The adjustment to the end of the Cold War in East Asia
Sino-United States relations
Japan–United States relations
Korea–United States relations 1
The Clinton presidency : engagement and globalization, 2
The Bush presidency, the first term :
from traditional strategy to the war on terrorism, 3
Bush’s second term : the reassertion of diplomacy, 4
The Obama presidency 5

3. United States’s role transition and policies after cold war
The leader of the global war against terrorism
and finally to the chastened superpower
New uncertainties to face
the unipolar superpower

4. The adjustment to the end of the Cold War in East Asia
Ensuring that no regional power could successfully challenge the US position
Promoting market access to American business.
The geopolitical, geoeconomic and geomilitary focuses of the US global strategy 1 2 3

5. Sino-United States relations
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The world's only superpowers
Issues such as economic progress, the state of human rights and Taiwan
Cooperations and uncertainties in the future

6. Japan–United States relations
One of the US closest allies
Japan–United States
Joint foreign policy and military strategy

7. Korea–United States relations
the United Nations in 1948 declared the Republic of Korea (ROK), with its capital in Seoul, as the only legitimate government on the peninsula. The Soviets rejected that assertion, and in 1950, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) invaded.
ROK/U.S. Mutual Security Agreement
Combined Forces Command (CFC)

8. The Clinton presidency
During the Clinton presidency, there are a lot of changes in economy, politics and diplomacy.

9. Impacts on economy
Economic adjustment and innovation since 1990s have greatly improved production efficiency of labor force and mechanical equipment. American companies are now moving forward in the direction of lean and efficiency.
American companies are now improving their management level, efficiency and relationship with customers with computer and information technology.

10. Impacts on economy
President Clinton reduced the deficit again by 493 billion USD on the basis of President Bush’s deficit reduction of 500 billion USD in This will cut spending by 247 billion USD in total and increase tax revenue of 246 billion USD in the following 5 years.
The economic growth time in 2000 exceeded 1960s and created a new record of the longest economic growth time. In the second term of Clinton’s presidency, the economy growth rate has reached 4.5% and unemployment rate was fall to 4%.

11. Wars during the Clinton Presidency
Getting involved with the civil war of Somalia
Launching a military action with NATO against Yugoslavia
Invasion of Grenada
Booming Iraq to divert public attention during the Monica Lewinsky event

12. American foreign policy
Three major pillars of foreign policy: economic security, military power and democracy enlargement.
Involving in extension strategy

13. American foreign policy
Mould—reaction—preparation strategy: The US Joint Chiefs of Staff published the report of National Military Strategy and developed a new military strategy “Mould—reaction—preparation strategy”
Pushing forward NATO expansion eastward
Strengthening the US-Japan alliance

14. The 9/11 terror
New kind of war start

15. Divided by two part
Good man Bad man

16. Bush need help
It is very hard to find terrorist America need other nation’s help

17. Bush need help
Korea, Japan, China… They support war

18. Korean peninsula problem
Develop nuclear weapon
have missile technology
have many artillery

19. Problem of two China
America have Dilemma Between two China

20. The reassertion of diplomacy, 2005-8
Bush’s second term
The reassertion of diplomacy,

21. Bush’s second term Reelection
Bogged down in two wars : Iraq & Afghanistan
Still influential in Asia-Pacific area
Change of secretary of state

22. North Korea Readiness and effort to negotiate with the North
Trying to use the Chinese to bring pressure to North
Conflict between the US & North about agreement led to restarting nuclear program of the North

23. Relations with allies South Korea
- During Bush’s first period : Divergence
- Opposition to ‘sunshine’ policy
- Chinese’ alienating Korean
- The election of Lee Myung Bak led to reinforcement of alliance

24. Relations with allies Japan - Engage China without disturbing Japanese
- Several complains toward the US about dealing with North Korea
- Uncomfortable relations with South Korea

25. China Effort to make China as a ‘responsible power’ & ‘stakeholder’
Sino-American relationship deepening for 4 years( )
Taiwan issue became less divisive than in the past
Still evident strategic rival

26. The Obama presidency

27. ‘Realpolitik’ rather than idealist
Collective action to serve the ‘common interest’

28. The Obama presidency Relations with China
- Efforts to build a moderate relationship at first (2009)
- Chinese’ assertion of its own interest with a firm tone
- Relations took downturn in 2010
- ECFA between China and Taiwan

29. The Obama presidency Relations with Japan - Power transition to DPJ
- LDP’s regaining power again
- Naoto Kan’s establishing a more amicable relationship with Obama

30. The Obama presidency South & North Korea
- Repetition of missile & nuclear test
- Efforts to bring North Korea back to 6PT was of no use
- The sinking of the Cheonan, and reaction of the North and China.
- Describing South Korea as the lynchpin of regional security

31. The Obama presidency Southeast Asia
- Eager to participate in the regional associations centered on Southeast Asia
- APEC & ASEAN

32. Conclusion