1. Modes of Participation in Citizen Science
Session „A typology of participatory research“
10th June 2016
Claudia Göbel, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin & European Citizen Science Association

2. Pettibone & Ziegler, forthcoming

3. A definition
“Citizen science describes the engagement of people in scientific processes who are not tied to institutions in that field of science. Participation can range from the short-term collection of data to the intensive use of leisure time in order to delve deeper into a research topic together with scientists and/or other volunteers. …”
– Bonn et al. (2016): Green Paper. Citizen Science Strategy 2020 for Germany, p. 13

4. Various research disciplines
Kullenberg C, Kasperowski D (2016) What Is Citizen Science? – A Scientometric Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 11(1): e doi: /journal.pone ; Fig 4. Conceptual structure of contemporary CS.

5. Various levels of engagement
Muki Haklay, UCL London: Figure on forms of participation in citizen science projects, from presentation at Uni Zurich,

6.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No

7. Photos: Medialab Prado

8. Kersnikova Institution
Photos: Kersnikova Institution

9. Waag
Photos: Waag Society

10. Photo: Natural History Museum of the Maremma, Italy

11. An escalator model of citizen participation