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Energy
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Energy The ability or do work or cause change
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Potential Energy Stored energy that results from the position or shape of an object
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Kinetic energy Energy that an object has due to its motion
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Gravitational Potential Energy
Potential energy that depends on the height of an object
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Elastic Potential Energy
The energy of stretched or compressed objects
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Mechanical Energy Kinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object.
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Thermal Energy Total potential and kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
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Electrical Energy The energy of electrical charges
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Chemical Energy The potential energy stored in chemical bonds
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Nuclear Energy The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
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Solar Energy Energy that comes from the sun.
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Electromagnetic Energy
The energy of light and other forms of radiation
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Energy Transformation
The process of changing one form of energy to another
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conduction The transfer from heat from one particle of matter to another
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Convection The transfer of heat by movement of fluid
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Radiation The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
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Reflection The process by which light bounces off an object
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Refraction The binding of light as it passes from one substance to another
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Diffraction The process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out.
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Specific heat The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin.
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Convection Current The movement of a fluid caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of a fluid to another.
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Insulator A material that does not conduct heat well. Keeps materials warm/cool.
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Conductor A material that conducts heat well.
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Polarization The condition of having or giving polarity
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Law of Conservation of Energy
The rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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Interference The combination of two or more electromagnetic waveforms to form a result wave in which the displacement is either reinforced or cancelled.
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Absorption The process of taking in, soaking or making part of something.
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Scattering The process in which electromagnetic radiation or particles are deflected or diffused
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Deflect Change direction after hitting something
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Diffuse Spread or cause to spread over a wide area.
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Transmission A program or signal that is broadcast or sent out.
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Heat The movement of thermal energy from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.
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Temperature Measure of an average kinetic energy of the particles in a material.
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Thermometer An instrument that measures and indicated temperature.
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Degrees A unit in any various scales of temperature
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Kinetic Theory of Matter
A theory that gasses consist of small particles in random motion
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Equilibrium A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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Thermal Expansion Increase in the volume if a substance when the temperature increases.
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Contraction The process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together.
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Expansion The act of increasing something in size or volume or quantity.
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Work Transfer of energy when a push or a pull make an object move.
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Wave A disturbance in a material that transfers energy without transferring matter.
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Fluid A material made of particles that can easily change their locations.
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Friction The force that resists the sliding of two surfaces in contact.
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Types of energy
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