1. English Grammar
_going to_
future

2. Use
1)Planned actions in the future. -We are going to sing at the party.

3. 2)You are certain that sth is going happen in the future.
. Look at this car ! It is going to crash into the Yellow.

4. To be (am , are, is) +going to+ infinitive.
form
To be (am , are, is) +going to+ infinitive.

5. Examples
Affirmative sentences: -I am going to play handball. -You are going to play handball. Negative Sentences: -I am not going to play handball.

6. QUESTIONS:
-Are you going to play handball? -Do not mix up with the present progressive! Going to –future -He is going to read the book. Present progressive.- He is reading the book.-

7. *** going to –future –use ***
The going to –future is one future tense. There are other future tenses, like the will-future ,the present progressive, the future progressive/continuous and the simple present.

8. We use the going to-future:
1)Planned actions in the future -They are going to fly to South Africa. 2) You are certain that sth Is going to happen in the future. -Look at this car ! It is going to crash into the yellow one.

9. *** going to –future – special. ***
We can substitute the going to-future with the present progressive when using an expression of time . There is only little difference between the two sentences. -We are going to watch a tennis match at two o’clock.

10. ***Form of going to Future ***
question
Negative
Positive
Am I going to speak?
I am not going To Speak.
I am going to speak. I
Are you going to speak?
You are not going to speak.
You are going to speak.
You / we / they .
Is he going to speak?
He is not going to speak.
He is going to speak.
he /she / it

11. Use of going to Future :
*An action in the near future that has already been planned or prepared Example : I am going to study harder next year .

12. Conclusion regarding the immediate future
Conclusion regarding the immediate future .* Example: the sky is absolutely dark . It is going to rain. Signal words : in one year, next week, tomorrow.

13. Going to
There is no one ” future tense” in English. There are 4future forms. The one which is used most often in spoken English is ‘going to ’, not ’will’.

14. Questions :-
*We use ‘going to ‘ when we want to talk about a plan for future.-I’m going to see him later today. *Notice that this plan does not have to be for the near future.-when I retire I’m going to go back to Barbados to live. * We use ‘going to’ when we want to make a prediction based on evidence we can see now. -look out! That cup is going to fall off. *We can replace ‘going to go’ by 'going. -I’m going out later.

15. *Write positive sentences in going to future: -Write positive sentences in going to future I/Work – you/dance it/rain they/ask he/stays we/speak I/give she/try they/help he/push-
I am going to

16. Write positive sentences in going to future. 1
Write positive sentences in going to future. 1.What does she need the telephone for ? (she/call/her boyfriend). 2.Why are they wearing sport suits ? .(they/play/squash) 3.Why has Fiona bought chocolates? . (she/visit/her Grandma) 4.Why do you need a map? (we/walk/in the mountains). 5.What do you need the cloth and the bucket for? (we/wash/the car).

17. 6.why are you running about with the toothbrush? (I/brush/my teeth ) 7.Why is Daddy not coming with us ? (he /repair /the car) 8.Hurry up! (they /light /the bonfire) 9.Why are all these tapes on the table ? (we /learn/Greek) 10.What do you need the pen for ? (I /write /some postcards)

18. Write negative sentences is going to future:
1.(I/sell/my car)…………………. 2.(he/help/us)………………… (they /study /harder) (we/cook/dinner tonight) (I/celebrate/my birthday this year) 6.(she/cleaning /her room )………… (they/move/house) (she/stay/with Amy) (they/change/their clothes) (we/get up early/next Sunday)

19. Write questions in going to future:
(he/cook dinner/to night) (you/run/in the race) 3.(they/climb/that mountain)…………………… (she/ exercise /at the gym/in the afternoon) (you/carry/that heavy box) (computer/crash) (we/eat/fish/tonight) (he/play football/tomorrow) (Lucy/call/a taxi) (you/sing/a song /for us)

20. Put the verbs into the correct form (future I).use going to:
1.It(rain)……………. 2.They (eat) …………… stew. 3.I (wear )…………… blue shoes tonight. 4.We (not/help) …………… you. 5.Jack (not/walk) ………….. home. 6.(cook/you) …………. dinner? 7.Sue (share/not) …………… her biscuits. 8.(leave/they) …………….. the house? 9.(take part/she) …………….in the contest? 10.I (not/spend) ……………….. my holiday abroad this year
is going to

21. عمل الطالبة :أفنان فحجان تحت اشراف المعلمة :عبير ابو شعر