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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Mercordi BVBA
Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power What is Vitamine C ? (1/2) Worlds most available Vitamin C
Centuries ago, sailors discovered that the disease scurvy could be prevented by sucking a lime or a lemon. In the early 1930, the substance responsible for preventing scurvy was identified as L-ascorbic acid. It is a fairly simple chemical, similar to hexose sugars such as glucose, with a chain of six carbon atoms. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power What is Vitamine C ? (2/2) Worlds most available Vitamin C
Birds are able to produce L-ascorbic acid in the kidneys from glucose and certain other six-carbon atom chains. (just like most animal species) A few mammals and birds, notably man and guinea pigs, lack the enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidoreductase which catalyses the last stage in this synthesis. An exogenous, dietary supply of ascorbic acid is essential for such animals. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Traditional supply of Vitamin C in poultry…
Worlds most available Vitamin C Traditional supply of Vitamin C in poultry… Broilerfeed traditionally does not contain Vitamin C NDC recommendation: Vitamin C is not listed Supplementation has long been considered unnecessary 1)Poultry synthetises it’s own Vitamin C + 2)Inclusion of Vitamin C shows little or no effects Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power The Facts Vitamin C Worlds most available Vitamin C
Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Vitamine C and Immunity
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Enhances immunity of the animals Inactivates harmful radicals produced from aerobic cellular metabolism and from various stressors Maintains the functional and structural integrity of immune cells Most important antioxidant in extra cellular fluids Protects biological cell membranes against lipid peroxidation damage by eliminating peroxyl radicals Mitigates the effects of stress Activates and maintains the function of phagocyts Enhances interferon synthesis Deficiency impairs T-cell function Vitamine C and Immunity Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Biosynthesis of Ascorbic acid in Chicken (Diagrammatic)
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Biosynthesis of Ascorbic acid in Chicken (Diagrammatic) Biosynthesis of Vitamin C in Poultry (1/2) The biosynthesis (lag phase) of vitamin C in the chicken is inadequate to meet its physiological demands. In the chicken vitamin C is required for its function as a co-factor to convert vitamin D3 metabolite to a biologically active form of vitamin D3 known as Calcitriol to maintain calcium homeostasis. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Calcitriol Biosynthesis & Vit. C Supplement (Diagrammatic) Biosynthesis of Vitamin C in Poultry (2/2) Commercial broiler chicken is deficient in Calcitriol during the first 2-3 weeks of age, which regulates calcium absorption, transportation and calcification process. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Vitamin C and bone strenght in Poultry
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin C and bone strenght in Poultry As shown, adding vitamin C has far more impact on bone strenght than increasing the Vitamine D3 gift. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Vitamin C and eggshell strenght in old layers
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin C and eggshell strenght in old layers Note the big impact of added Vitamine C In comparison with Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin C and Heatstress 1/3
Increased respiratory rate Decreased HCO3 concentration in the blood Blood alkalosis Increased energy loss Overload to the hearty and other organs Vitamin C and Heatstress 1/3 Adaptational Behaviour Nr.1: Respiratory Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Reduced feed intake
Decreased feed efficiency Increased water intake Wet and soft faeces Vitamin C and Heatstress 2/3 Adaptational Behaviour Nr.2: Feed- and waterintake Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin C and Heatstress 3/3
Stress effect on the Hypothalamus Increased ACTH production Increased corticosteroid production Increased Catecholamine production Increased haertbeat Increased bloodpressure Decreased digestive function Vitamin C and Heatstress 3/3 Hormonal consequences Decreased immunity Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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& the impact of vitamin C
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin-C 0ppm Vitamin-C 150ppm Vitamin-C 300ppm 3 Numbers of stressors 220 1 Feed Intake (g/chick/7days) 2 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 Stress and Feedintake & the impact of vitamin C As the numbers of stressors increase, the feed intake of broilers decreases. The supplementation of vitamin-C can help broilers to recovere from the stress- situation. The supplementation of vitamin-C increases feed intake of broilers, stressed or not. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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& the impact of vitamin C
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Vitamin-C 0ppm Vitamin-C 150ppm Vitamin-C 300ppm (Mckee and Hamilton, 1995) 3 Numbers of stressors 140 1 Weight Gain (g/chick/7days) 2 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 Stress and weightgain & the impact of vitamin C As the numbers of stressors increase, the weight gain of broilers will decrease. The supplementation of vitamin-C can help broilers to recovered from a given stress-situation. The supplementation of vitamin-C leads to increased weight gain of broilers, stressed or not. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power The Problem Vitamin C Worlds most available Vitamin C
Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power The problematic properties of Ascorbic Acid (1)
Worlds most available Vitamin C The problematic properties of Ascorbic Acid (1) 1/ Stability 2/ Lipophilic properties needed for a good intestinal absorption Plain Ascorbic Acid is missing…. 1. AA is a Hydrophilic antioxidant 2. AA inhibits melanogenesis 3. AA stimulate collagen synthesis 4. AA is an immunostimulator How much vitamin-C shall be added for broiler feed? Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power The problematic properties of Ascorbic Acid (2)
Worlds most available Vitamin C The problematic properties of Ascorbic Acid (2) HEAT Low heat resistance / In feed processing MINERAL Reaction with Mineral / In feed, Fe & Cu H2O Reaction in Water / In saliva and water ACID Low acid resistance / pH of stomach PROTEIN Reaction with protein /In feed and food Allmost 100% of Vitamin C will be destroyed in the processing of the feed and will be digested before being absorbed…. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power The Solution Vitamin C Worlds most available Vitamin C
Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C C.POWER 1st 2nd 3th 4th
Increasing Stability Ascorbyl-2 Polyphosphate (DSM) Ascorbic Acid L-Ascorbyl-2-Sulfate Magnesium Ascorbate phosphate C.POWER 1st 2nd 3th 4th 5th Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power THE NEW APPROCH Worlds most available Vitamin C
1/ C.Power is a Modified Ascorbic Acid 2/ C.Power is a Non-ionic, long-acting liquid form of vitamin C 3/ C.Power is a very powerful anti-oxidant, immunomodulator and growth stimulator 4/ C.Power is highly soluble in most organic solvents resulting in maximal absorption. 5/ C.Power possesses outstanding thermal stability Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C PEG-ylated Vitamin C
Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Molecular structure of 3-Pegylated-Asc.acid Long acting
Worlds most available Vitamin C Molecular structure of 3-Pegylated-Asc.acid Long acting Non-ionic Liquid Long acting form Organic soluble High stability High absorption Safety Increased Lipophilicity enzymatic hydrolysis Increased Stability Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Stability Data of 3-Pegylated-Ascorbic Acid
Worlds most available Vitamin C Stability Data of 3-Pegylated-Ascorbic Acid Condition Results Heat 90% and more at 1200C during 3days Water 85% and more in H2O at 250C at pH for 6,3 months Acid 80-92% at 25oC at pH 3 for 3months 70-90% at 40oC at pH 3 for 3months 72-91% at 80oC at pH 3 for 5hrs UV 88-97% at 25oC in direct sunlight at pH6 for 5hrs Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Stability comparison of different forms of Vit.C Treatment Ascorbic acid Loss(%) Silicon Coated Vit C C.Power Feed Mixing 10~30% 10~20% Less than 1% Pelleting 85~90% 75~90% Extruding 85~95% 75~95% Storage 10~20%/month Less than 1%/month Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Efficacy comparison Vit C vs C.Power
Worlds most available Vitamin C Efficacy comparison Vit C vs C.Power Vitamin C C.Power Form Silicon Coated form or Polyphosphate salts as offered by DSM, BASF Polyethoxylated Vit C Stability Sold as a stable form but 100times lower stability than C.Power Heat-, Acid- & UV resistant 6 times higher absorption persistency than ascorbic acid Effect Vitamin-C Supply Immune stimulator, Performance enhancer and Vitamin-C Supply Species Sold as for all species of animals, but especially for fishes Poultry, Fishes, pigs and calves Benefits No difference in Poultry 15~20% better performance in poultry Sales Point No marketing activity due to ineffectiveness Hot and poor surroundings SEA, ME, Mid- & Latin America Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Efficiency as a feed additive
Worlds most available Vitamin C Efficiency as a feed additive Item Deg* % Vit-C 1200ppm Degradation C.Power 100ppm Mash Pellet Mixing 20% 960 1% 29.7 Heat resistance cfr. Processing 80% - 192 29.4 Storage (1month) 768 153.6 29.1 Chewing of feed + Oxidation with Cu, Fe 70% 230.4 46.1 0% Acid resistance cfr. Digestion 30% 161.3 32.3 28.8 Absorbency 6.5 Remains % 2.7% 0.6% 96.0% Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Economical value of C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Increased absorbency times 2. Heat-, acid- and mineral resistance times 3. Immunogenicity NEW 4. Vitamin-C was almost unable to use as feed additive before C.Power NEW 5. No pollution problems as there are no phosphate inside of C.Power NEW 6. Unique and patented product NEW 7. Differentiation of finished product NEW Total Economical Value of C.POWER 60 times + Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Laboratory trial data - broilers
Worlds most available Vitamin C Laboratory trial data - broilers Objective 1: Evaluation of the efficacy of the C.POWER on growth performance and immunity in broilers under heat stress condition Objective 2: Determination of the optimal dose level in broiler production Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Experimental Design – 1/2 Worlds most available Vitamin C
Study Animals: ROSS308 broilers 3300 birds average age at start: 4 days Study Material: DSM ROVIMIX C-EC, ethylcellulose-film coated VitaminC MERC C.POWER, pegylated VitaminC Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Experimental Design – SetUp
GROUP TREATMENT in ppm No. of birds of repetitions Negative Control 660 3 DSM 1000 1000 MERC 100 100 MERC 200 200 MERC 500 500 Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Experimental Design – Impact on growth and Mortality Treatment group Dose in ppm IBW vs FBW (BWG in gr.) ADG in gr. % over control Mortality in % Negative Control 65/1,387 - (1,322) 31.5 gr. 2.02 Positive Control (DSM) 1000 65/1,407 - (1,342) 31.9 gr % 1.02 MERC 100 65/1,431 - (1,366) 32.5 gr % 0.51 200 65/1,462 - (1,397) 33.3 gr % 0.00 500 65/1,491 - (1,426) 34.0 gr % Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Experimental Design – Impact on Plasma & Liver levels Treatment group Dose in ppm Plasma Concentration in ppm Liver Concentration in ppm Bone resistance in Kg Negative Control 7.56 28.89 17.26 Positive Control (DSM) 1000 9.11 32.49 18.14 MERC 100 10.74 51.32 21.69 200 12.77 54.85* 25.76 500 13.85 53.50 26.47* Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Experimental Design – Impact on Immunity part 1 Treatment group Dose in ppm ELISA titer NDV at 0 days post vaccination ELISA titer NDV at 28 days post vaccination Negative Control 29 1,084 Positive Control (DSM) 1000 72 2,386 MERC 100 33 1,227 200 38 5,535* 500 12 3,548* Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Experimental Design – Impact on Immunity part 2 Treatment group Dose in ppm ELISA titer IBV at 0 days post vaccination ELISA titer IBV at 28 days post vaccination Negative Control 16 161 Positive Control (DSM) 1000 20 199 MERC 100 13 170 200 57 227 500 62 151 Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C
Experimental Design – Impact on stress level Treatment group Dose in ppm H count L count H / L ratio* Negative Control 29.75±2.99 70.25±2.99 0.43±0.06 Positive Control (DSM) 1,000 26.33±1.15 73.67±1.15 0.36±0.02 MERC 100 24.33±2.08 75.67±2.08 0.32±0.04 200 24.00±1.41 76.00±1.41 0.32±0.02 500 26.00±5.57 74.00±5.57 0.36±0.10 Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power FIELD TRIAL DATA Layers Broilers
Worlds most available Vitamin C FIELD TRIAL DATA Layers Broilers Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power LAYER 1 Worlds most available Vitamin C Farm Chunkung Maengi
Feeding : C.Power ppm (100g/MT of feed) Results : Improving egg shell quality Decreasing broken egg production Egg shell thickness : Increase 8.6% in average (0.386mm → 0.416mm) Farm Chunkung Maengi Wonjong Total No. of heads 10,506 9,574 7,286 27,366 Ages (weeks) 31~36 54~59 58~63 - Feeding Period* 6 weeks 29july – 8sept. 11july-9sept. 1aug.-11sept. Broken Egg Before feeding (%) 4.32 3.76 3.98 4.02 Broken Egg After feeding (%) 0.46 0.20 0.17 0.28 Improvement (%) 89.4 94.7 95.7 93.0 * Average Temperature on August is around 30~35℃. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power BROILER 1 Worlds most available Vitamin C
Trial date : 13july-21aug. Average Temperature on August is around 30 ~ 35℃. Feeding : C.Power 100ppm (100g/MT of feed) Results : Improving FCR, Uniformity and Growth Decreasing Mortality and Heat stress LCK Farm Control C.Power Difference No. of heads 10,000 No. of heads to market 9,350 9,850 500 5.3% Total weight to market (kg) 13,600 15,226 1,626 12.0% Average weight per head (kg) 1.45 1.55 0.10 6.9% Days to market (day) 38 - Feed Intake (kg) 26,590 27,760 1,170 4.4% FCR 1.96 1.82 -0.14 -7.1% * Average Temperature on August is around 30~35℃. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power BROILER Worlds most available Vitamin C
Pictures at 30days Treated flock ( 100ppm C.Power during the 6 hot weeks of summer) shows better uniformity, absence of hypoglycemia and respiratory disease control treated Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Weightgain up 12% increase Mortality down 1.5% vs 6.5%
Worlds most available Vitamin C BROILER Mortality down 1.5% vs 6.5% Weightgain up 12% increase Uniformity Up Morbidity down Summarry and conclusions Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power BROILER 2 Worlds most available Vitamin C
Trial date : 27July. ~ 31August at YDK farm. Feeding : C.Power at 100ppm for 3days from day16 till day18 . Farm management program is as follows YDK Vaccination Antibiotics Vitamin/Mineral C.Power week 1 Treat Add Week 2 IBD and ND Week 3 100ppm for 3days Week 4 week 5 * Average Temperature on August is around 30~35℃. Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power BROILER 2 Worlds most available Vitamin C YDK Farm Control
IBD outbreak from day20day to day25. Net decrease of mortality in treated group, 3200 dead birds in control vs 730 dead birds in treated group over 1 week time. This is a decrease in mortality of 78% !! YDK Farm Control C.Power 100ppm Heads Survival rate % 1 day (1 week) 25,800 100 8 day (2 week) 25,183 98 25,254 15 day (3 week) 25,124 97 25,181 21 day (4 week) 24,126 94 24,677 96 28 day (5 week) 21,568 84 24,435 95 36 day (Market) 21,369 83 24,354 Trial date : 27July. ~ 31August at YDK farm. Feeding : C.Power at 100ppm for 3days from day16 till day18 . Farm management program is as follows
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C.Power BROILER 2 Worlds most available Vitamin C IBD infection
Supplementation of C.Power at 100ppm during 3 days IBD infection Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Difference in eggs per bird
C.Power BREEDERS, impact of C.POWER on production (1/4) Batch 1 – Hubard GP – C.Power during 10 weeks (25-35) Worlds most available Vitamin C Week Control C.Power Difference in eggs per bird Difference in % per bird number of extra eggs per 1000 birds per 2000 birds per birds 25 0,00 26 0,06 -0,06 -100,00 -60 -120 -600 27 0,57 0,96 0,39 68,42 390 780 3900 28 2,31 3,37 1,06 45,89 1060 2120 10600 29 5,52 7,23 1,71 30,98 1710 3420 17100 30 9,86 12,21 2,35 23,83 2350 4700 23500 31 14,86 17,5 2,64 17,77 2640 5280 26400 32 20,39 23,11 2,72 13,34 2720 5440 27200 33 25,99 28,55 2,56 9,85 2560 5120 25600 34 31,57 34,14 2,57 8,14 2570 5140 25700 35 36,94 39,73 2,79 7,55 2790 5580 27900 36 42,14 45,09 2,95 7,00 2950 5900 29500 37 47,18 50,61 3,43 7,27 3430 6860 34300 38 52,21 55,9 3,69 7,07 3690 7380 36900 39 57,14 61,18 4,04 4040 8080 40400 40 62,15 66,44 4,29 6,90 4290 8580 42900 41 67,03 71,61 4,58 6,83 4580 9160 45800 Batch 01 – Hubard GP Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Difference in % production Mean Overproduction wk 25 - wk 41
C.Power BREEDERS, impact of C.POWER on production (1/4) Batch 1 – Hubard GP – C.Power during 10 weeks (25-35) Worlds most available Vitamin C Batch 1 - Hubard GP CONTROL C.POWER Difference in % production Weeks % Production C.Power vs Control 25 0,06 -0,06 26 0,87 1,98 1,11 27 7,32 13,66 6,34 28 24,81 34,58 9,77 29 45,97 55,41 9,44 30 62,3 71,63 9,33 31 71,84 76,17 4,33 32 79,68 80,98 1,3 33 80,6 78,56 -2,04 34 80,89 0,29 35 77,64 81,01 3,37 36 75,26 77,88 2,62 37 73,2 80,15 6,95 38 73,11 77,09 3,98 39 71,83 77,1 5,27 40 73,03 76,94 3,91 41 71,29 75,63 4,34 Mean Overproduction wk 25 - wk 41 4,13% Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power BREEDERS, impact of C.POWER on production (2/4)
Worlds most available Vitamin C Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Difference in number of eggs per bird
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C BREEDERS, impact of C.POWER on production (3/4) Batch 2 – Hubard GP – C.Power during 10 weeks Week Control C.Power Difference in number of eggs per bird Difference in % of eggs per bird Number of extra eggs per 1000 birds per 2000 birds per 5000 birds 25 0,03 -0,03 -100,00 -30 -60 -150 26 0,47 -0,47 -470 -940 -2350 27 2,03 1 -1,03 -50,74 -1030 -2060 -5150 28 4,83 3,84 -0,99 -20,50 -990 -1980 -4950 29 8,78 8,33 -0,45 -5,13 -450 -900 -2250 30 13,53 13,66 0,13 0,96 130 260 650 31 18,56 19,23 0,67 3,61 670 1340 3350 32 23,85 1,15 4,82 1150 2300 5750 33 29,3 30,75 1,45 4,95 1450 2900 7250 34 34,83 36,32 1,49 4,28 1490 2980 7450 35 40,25 41,8 1,55 3,85 1550 3100 7750 36 45,65 47,26 1,61 3,53 1610 3220 8050 37 50,88 52,64 1,76 3,46 1760 3520 8800 38 56,01 58,02 2,01 3,59 2010 4020 10050 39 61,05 63,37 2,32 3,80 2320 4640 11600 40 65,93 68,68 2,75 4,17 2750 5500 13750 41 70,81 73,86 3,05 4,31 3050 6100 15250 Batch 02 – Hubard GP Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Difference in % production
C.Power BREEDERS, impact of C.POWER on production (3/4) Batch 2 – Hubard GP Worlds most available Vitamin C Batch 2 - Hubard GP CONTROL C.POWER Difference in % production Weeks % Production C.Power vs Control 25 0,41 -0,41 26 6,36 1,64 -4,72 27 22,19 14,29 -7,9 28 40,21 40,72 0,51 29 56,76 64,41 7,65 30 68,32 76,6 8,28 31 72,48 80,25 7,77 32 76,35 83,08 6,73 33 78,6 83,03 4,43 34 79,99 80,49 0,5 35 78,46 79,18 0,72 36 78,13 78,93 0,8 37 76 77,93 1,93 38 74,44 78,01 3,57 39 73,38 77,63 4,25 40 70,97 77,24 6,27 41 71,19 75,46 4,27 Mean Overproduction wk 25 - wk 41 2,63% Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C BREEDERS,
impact of C.POWER on production (4/4) Batch 2 – Hubard GP Worlds most available Vitamin C End of treatment week 35 Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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Transport / Housing / Thinning climbing to peak production
C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Daily Dosage Tabel Challenge Protocol Daily Dosage Goal Transport / Housing / Thinning 2 days before - 5 days after 200ml per 1000L H2O Uniformity, Meat quality, Growth climbing to peak production from week 25 to week 35 60ml per 1000 birds Higher production, Lower mortality Heatstress Continuous use Reduction in mortality, maintaining egg shell quality Punctual use Vaccination from 2 days before to 5 days after Increase in antibody titer Disease / Recovery NCD, IB, IBD, ILT and others reducing morbidity and mortality In Feed application ml per ton of feed all the above Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Benefits of C.Power supplementation
Worlds most available Vitamin C Benefits of C.Power supplementation Improving poultry growth Improving feed efficiency Improving Uniformity Improving egg shell quality Decreasing Mortality Decreasing heat stress Decreasing broken egg production Mercordi BVBA Stadsbeemd 1215 – B-3545 Halen
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C.Power Worlds most available Vitamin C Thanks & good luck!
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