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200th Aniversary of his birth.

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1 200th Aniversary of his birth.
Edgar Allan Poe 200th Aniversary of his birth.

2 Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849)

3 File Born January 19, 1809) Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Died October 7, 1849 (aged 40) Baltimore, Maryland,USA Occupation Poet, short-story writer, editor, literary critic Genres Horror fiction, crime fiction, detective fiction Literary movement Romanticism Spouse(s) Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe

4 Early life The second child of actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe, Jr. He had an elder brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. His father abandoned their family in 1810, and his mother died a year later from consumption. Poe was then taken into the home of John Allan, a successful Scottish merchant in Richmond, Virginia, who dealt in a variety of goods including tobacco, cloth, wheat, tombstones, and slaves. The Allans served as a foster family but never formally adopted Poe, though they gave him the name "Edgar Allan Poe".

5 The family, including Poe and Allan's wife, Frances Valentine Allan, sailed to England in Poe attended the grammar school in Irvine, Scotland for a short period in 1815, before rejoining the family in London in He studied at a boarding school in Chelsea until summer He was subsequently entered at the Reverend John Bransby’s Manor House School at Stoke Newington, then a suburb four miles (6 km) north of London.

6 Poe moved back with the Allans to Richmond, Virginia in 1820.
He registered at the one-year-old University of Virginia in February 1826 to study languages.

7 Military career Unable to support himself, on May 27, 1827, Poe enlisted in the United States Army. That same year, he released his first book, a 40-page collection of poetry, Tamerlane and Other Poems. On November 8, Poe was promoted to "artificer", and had his monthly pay doubled.

8 Life facts He was the first well-known American to try to live by writing alone. Poe, throughout his attempts at pursuing a successful literary career, would be forced to constantly make humiliating pleas for money and other assistance for the rest of his life. Poe secretly married Virginia, his cousin, on September 22, She was 13 at the time, though she is listed on the marriage certificate as being 21.

9 He published numerous articles, stories, and reviews in 1939.
Also in 1839, the collection Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque was published in two volumes. In January 1842, Virginia showed the first signs of consumption, now known as tuberculosis, while singing and playing the piano. Poe described it as breaking a blood vessel in her throat. She only partially recovered. Poe began to drink more heavily under the stress of Virginia's illness.

10 In 1846 Poe moved to a cottage in the Fordham section of The Bronx, New York. Virginia died there on January 30, Biographers and critics often suggest Poe's frequent theme of the "death of a beautiful woman" stems from the repeated loss of women throughout his life, including his wife. Increasingly unstable after his wife's death, Poe attempted to court the poet Sarah Helen Whitman. Their engagement failed because of Poe's drinking and erratic behavior. Poe then returned to Richmond and resumed a relationship with a childhood sweetheart, Sarah Elmira Royster.

11 Death On October 3, 1849, Poe was found on the streets of Baltimore delirious, "in great distress, and... in need of immediate assistance“. He was taken to the Washington College Hospital, where he died on Sunday, October 7, 1849, at 5:00 in the morning. Some sources say Poe's final words were "Lord help my poor soul." All medical records, including his death certificate, have been lost. Newspapers at the time reported Poe's death as "congestion of the brain" or "cerebral inflammation", common euphemisms for deaths from disreputable causes such as alcoholism. However, the actual cause of death remains a mystery; from as early as 1872, speculation has included delirium tremens, heart disease, epilepsy, syphilis, meningeal inflammation, cholera and rabies.

12 Selected list of works Tales "The Black Cat" "The Cask of Amontillado"
"The Fall of the House of Usher" "The Gold-Bug" "Ligeia" "The Masque of the Red Death" "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" "The Oval Portrait" "The Pit and the Pendulum" "The Premature Burial" "The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" "The Tell-Tale Heart" Poetry "Al Aaraaf" "Annabel Lee" "The Bells" "The City in the Sea" "The Conqueror Worm" "A Dream Within A Dream" "Eldorado" "Eulalie" "The Haunted Palace" "To Helen" "Lenore" "Tamerlane" "The Raven" "Ulalume"

13 Other works Politian (1835) – Poe's only play The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) – Poe's only complete novel "The Balloon-Hoax" (1844) – A journalistic hoax printed as a true story "The Philosophy of Composition" (1846) – Essay Eureka: A Prose Poem (1848) – Essay "The Poetic Principle" (1848) – Essay "The Light-House" (1849) – Poe's last incomplete work

14 Annabel Lee The angels, not half so happy in heaven,     Went envying her and me — Yes! — that was the reason (as all men know,     In this kingdom by the sea) That the wind came out of the cloud by night,     Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. But our love it was stronger by far than the love     Of those who were older than we —     Of many far wiser than we — And neither the angels in heaven above,     Nor the demons down under the sea, Can ever dissever my soul from the soul     Of the beautiful Annabel Lee: For the moon never beams, without bringing me dreams     Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And the stars never rise, but I feel the bright eyes     Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling — my darling — my life and my bride,     In her sepulchre there by the sea,     In her tomb by the sounding sea. It was many and many a year ago,     In a kingdom by the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know     By the name of Annabel Lee; And this maiden she lived with no other thought     Than to love and be loved by me. I was a child and she was a child,     In this kingdom by the sea: But we loved with a love that was more than love —     I and my Annabel Lee; With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven     Coveted her and me. And this was the reason that, long ago,     In this kingdom by the sea, A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling     My beautiful Annabel Lee; So that her highborn kinsmen came     And bore her away from me, To shut her up in a sepulchre     In this kingdom by the sea.

15 Edgar Allan Poe and The Beatles.

16 La lágrima Music by Francesc d'Assís Tàrrega Eixea (Villarreal, Castellón, 21 de noviembre de 1852 – Barcelona, 15 de diciembre de 1909) Spanish composer and guitarrist.


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