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4.2A Loans
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vocabulary PROMISSORY Note- an agreement you sign whenever you borrow money which states the conditions of the loan. Principal- the AMOUNT of money you borrow. Annual PERCENTAGE Rate (APR)- the interest rate given per year. COSIGNER- the person agrees to pay back the loan if the borrower is UNABLE to do so.
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VOCABULARY Life INSURANCE - a type of insurance that pays a specified amount upon the policy holder’s death. A creditor often requires a borrower to have this to cover the loan in the event the borrower DIES before the loan is paid. Prepayment Privilege- allows the borrower to make PAYMENTS before the due date to REDUCE the amount of interest. Prepayment PENALTY- requires borrowers to pay a fee if they wish to pay back an entire loan BEFORE the due date. WAGE Assignment- voluntary DEDUCTION from an employee’s paycheck, used to pay off debts.
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VOCABULARY Wage Garnishment- involuntary form of wage assignment, often enforced by COURT order. BALLOON Payment- the last monthly payment on some loans that are much HIGHER than the previous payments. Lending INSTITUTIONS- organizations that EXTEND loans. Collateral- security, such as a PERSONAL belonging, car or boat title, CD, or stock certificates, that insures a loan will be repaid.
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FORMULAS TO KNOW
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EXAMPLE ONE What is the monthly payment for a $4,000 two-year loan with an APR of 8.50%?
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EXAMPLE TWO Juan is borrowing $41,000 for 5 years at an APR of 6.5%. What is the monthly payment?
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EXAMPLE THREE What is the total amount of the monthly payments for a $4,000, two-year loan with an APR of 8.50%?
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EXAMPLE FOUR The total of monthly payments for a 5-year loan is $7, The APR is 7.25%. How much money was originally borrowed?
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EXAMPLE FIVE Find the finance charge for a $4,000, two-year loan with an 8.5% APR?
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