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Real Estate Principles Tenth Edition
An Introduction to the Profession Tenth Edition
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Chapter 11 Lending Practices
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Loans Term loan – interest payments only until due.
Amortized loan – regular equal payments for life of loan including both principal & interest. Balloon loan – any loan that has a final payment larger than any of the previous. Partially amortized loan – series of amortized payments with a balloon payment at maturity.
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Repaying a 6-year, $1,000 Loan
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9% Interest per Year on the Loan
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Balance Owed Each Year of the Loan
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Amortization Table: Monthly Payment per $1,000 of Loan
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Balance Owing on a $1,000 Amortized Loan
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Loan-to-Value The relationship between the amount the lender is willing to loan and the market value of the property. Market value = $100, Loan = $80,000 What is the loan-to-value ratio? 80%
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Equity – the difference between the value of the property and outstanding debt.
Points – one percent of the loan amount. Origination fee – fee lender charges for making loan usually stated in terms of a percentage of loan amount. Discount points – lender’s charge to raise the return on the loan usually stated as a percentage of the loan amount.
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UFMIP Anyone qualified
VA / FHA Comparison FHA VA Insures loans UFMIP Anyone qualified Rate negotiable Points 3-5% down 97-95% L-T-V Guarantees loans Funding fee Veterans only Rate negotiable Points No down payment 100% L-T-V
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VA / FHA Similarities Owner occupied 1-4 family dwellings
Refinancing allowed Assumption allowed (with approval)
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Loan Limits Info VA FHA Conv http://www.homeloans.va.gov/
Conv
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Mortgage Insurance Private Mortgage Insurance PMI
Insures lenders against losses
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Key Terms Amortized loan Balloon loan Conventional loans Equity FHA
Impound account Loan origination fee Loan-to-value ratio Maturity PITI PMI Point Principal UFMIP VA
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