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(as opposed to fake numbers?)
REAL NUMBERS (as opposed to fake numbers?)
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Warm UP Simplify the following expressions
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Essential Question How can I classify real numbers?
Why is the sum or product of rational numbers rational? Why is the sum of a rational number and an irrational number irrational? Why is the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number irrational?
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Vocabulary Words Real Number- a number which can be written as a decimal. Rational Numbers- a number expressible in the form a/b or –a/b (fractions) including integers. Irrational Numbers- a number not expressible in the form a/b or –a/b and the decimal form is non repeating and non terminating. Integers- the numbers …-3,-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 …., if 1 is in the denominator can be written as a fraction. Whole Number- the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, … . Natural Number- the numbers 1, 2, 3, … .
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Two Kinds of Real Numbers
Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers
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Branching Real Numbers
Rational Irrational Now let’s break these subsets down further!
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Examples of Rational Numbers
16 1/2 3.56 -8 1.3333… - 3/4 Can you write 16 as a ratio? Now try writing -8 as a ratio!
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Examples of Irrational Numbers
Square roots of non-perfect “squares” Pi 17 What is the square root of 17? What is another non-perfect square?
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Integers One of the subsets of rational numbers
So what do integers branch off of?
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What are integers? Integers are the whole numbers and their opposites.
Examples of integers are 6 -12 186 -934 What do you notice about these integers?
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Whole Numbers One of the subsets of rational numbers and integers
So what do whole numbers branch off of?
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Natural Numbers One of the subsets of rational numbers, integers and whole numbers So what do natural numbers branch off of?
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Classify the following Numbers
What subset(s) do the following numbers belong to? Remember they could belong to more than one! Whole, Integers, Rational, and Real
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Classify the following Numbers (Con’t)
4 Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real -9 Integer, Rational, Real Π Irrational, Real
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Classify the following Numbers (Con’t)
3/4 or 0.75 Rational and Real 4 Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real 15 Irrational, Real
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Warm up Simplify 1. 2. 3.
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The Big Picture!!!
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Why is the sum or product of rational numbers rational?
Find the sum of two rational numbers. or Find the product of two rational numbers.
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Find the sum of the rational number and the irrational number. 1. 2.
Why is the sum of a rational number and an irrational number irrational? Find the sum of the rational number and the irrational number. 1. 2.
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Why is the product of a non zero rational number and an irrational number irrational?
1. 2.
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