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Living Things and the Environment
Chapter 1, section 1 Environmental Science Textbook Mrs. Venn 6th Grade Science
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Bell Work How could you destroy a habitat? What would the effect be if it was destroyed?
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Bellwork What is your favorite animal? Where does it live? What does it eat? Do you know any cool facts about it?
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Background Knowledge What is an ecosystem?
What kinds of ecosystems do you know of?
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Living VS. Non-living Materials- Directions- Magazines Scissors Glue
3 colored pencils 1 piece of computer paper Directions- Read “Lab Zone” on page 6.
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Read page 6
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Habitats- read p 7 Are all parts of the forest where organisms live the same? How do they differ? What are some habitats in a forest? Why do different organisms live in different habitats? Identify Main Idea by creating a chart like the one on page 6.
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Biotic Factors A habitat has living and non-living parts.
Living parts are call “BIOTIC FACTORS” What are some biotic factors in the habitat of a mouse? Read Biotic Factors, page 7.
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BIOTIC What is the root word?
Bio comes from the Greek bios which means “life.”
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Abiotic “A” is a prefix that means “not.”
What do you think “Abiotic” means?
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Abiotic Factors What are some nonliving parts of a habitat?
Does a squirrel need all the abiotic factors in its habitat to survive? What if a habitat did not provide one of these very important factors?
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Abiotic Factors Read page 8. Living Things DVD, Disc 3 (9:43)
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Levels of Organization
Grass Grasshoppers Field mice Red-tailed hawks Where might you find these organisms living together?
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Levels of Organization
Read page 9. Watch video clip “Populations and Communities” DVD 4. (10:48)
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Levels of Organization
Species- each single kind of organism Some have differences, but they are similar and can mate to produce offspring Do all members of each species, such as the red-tailed hawk, live in the grassland? What do we call the members of a single species living in this grassland? What do we call all the species living together in a grassland?
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Levels of Organization
Would white-tailed deer living in a forest in Pennsylvania be members of the same population as white-tailed deer living in Missouri? Explain why or why not.
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Levels of Organization
Study the picture on page 9 and read the caption. Why is this group of garter snakes a population? What other populations might you find living in a community with these snakes?
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Video Clip DVD Ecosystems and Biomes, Disk 2 10:22 minutes
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Check Progress Make a chart that lists abiotic in the first column.
Tell why each factor is necessary in the second column.
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Levels of Organization
Read page 10 and study Figure 4 on page 11. Which level has the most different kinds of individuals? How many different species are in the population? What do the organisms in the community have in common?
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Create your own Ecological Organization
Think of a different ecosystem. Create a diagram that shows the levels or organization for your ecosystem. Label your levels and your organisms.
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air grasses hawks Prairie snakes mice water
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Bellwork – Homework (If not finished in class)
In your science spiral, answer all questions on page 10, “Section 1 Assessment.” Write a descriptive paragraph as explained in “Writing in Science” on page 10.
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Scoring Guide for Writing in Science, p 10
100%- Includes detailed descriptions of what student needs, how the student will get it, and how another habitat would not meet the student’s needs. 75%- Includes incomplete descriptions of all three factors. 50%- Includes only two of the three factors. 25%- Includes only one of the factors.
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Internet Resources Activity
Go to Type in the web code scn-0511 Complete worksheet while exploring different web sites about living and nonliving things
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