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ECOLOGY & HUMAN IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
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NONLIVING PARTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
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ABIOTIC
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AN ORGANISM THAT PRODUCES ITS OWN FOOD; THE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR ALL OTHER LIVING THINGS ON EARTH
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AUTOTROPH
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THE VARIETY OF SPECIES IN AN AREA
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BIODIVERSITY
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ALL OF EARTH’S ECOSYSTEMS COLLECTIVELY, INCLUDING LAND, WATER AND AIR
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BIOSPHERE
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THE LIVING PARTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
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BIOTIC
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AN ORGANISM THAT SURVIVES BY EATING ANIMALS
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CARNIVORE
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THE LARGEST POPULATION OF ANY SINGLE SPECIES THAT AN AREA CAN SUPPORT
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CARRYING CAPACITY
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A COMBINATION OF ALL THE DIFFERENT POPULATIONS THAT LIVE AND INTERACT IN THE SAME ENVIRONMENT
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COMMUNITY
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THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ORGANISMS FOR THE SAME LIMITED RESOURCES IN IN A PARTICULAR AREA
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COMPETITION
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AN ORGANISM THAT OBTAINS ITS ENERGY FROM PRODUCERS
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CONSUMER
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AN ORGANISM, GENERALLY A BACTERIUM OR FUNGUS, THAT CONSUMES DEAD ORGANISMS AND ORGANIC WASTE
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DECOMPOSER
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THE STUDY OF HOW LIVING THINGS INTERACT WITH ONE ANOTHER AND WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT
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ECOLOGY
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THE SPECIFIC ROLE PLAYED BY AN ORGANISM OR A POPULATION OF ORGANISMS IN THE ECOSYSTEM
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ECOLOGICAL NICHE
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH AN EXISTING COMMUNITY IS REPLACED BY ANOTHER COMMUNITY
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ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
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ALL THE LIVING AND NONLIVING THINGS THAT INTERACT IN A SPECIFIC AREA; A SUBDIVISION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
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ECOSYSTEM
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THE DIAGRAM SHOWING HOW FOOD ENERGY MOVES THROUGH THE ECOSYSTEM
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ENERGY PYRAMID
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EVERY LIVING AND NONLIVING THING THAT SURROUNDS AN ORGANISM
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ENVIRONMENT
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A REPRESENTATION THAT IDENTIFIES THE SPECIFIC FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS
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FOOD CHAIN
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A REPRESENTATION OF MANY INTERCONNECTED FOOD CHAINS THAT SHOWS THE FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PRODUCERS, CONSUMERS, AND DECOMPOSERS
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FOOD WEB
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THE PLACE WHERE AN ANIMAL OR PLANT LIVES
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HABITAT
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AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY PLANTS
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HERBIVORE
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ORGANISM THAT CANNOT MAKE ITS OWN FOOD; CONSUMERS
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HETEROTROPH
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THE ORGANISM IN A PARASITIC RELATIONSHIP THAT PROVIDES A HOMEAND/OR FOOD FOR THE PARASITE
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HOST
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ANY FACTOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT THAT LIMITS THE SIZE OF A POPULATION
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LIMITING FACTORS
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AN ORGANISM THAT SURVIVES BY LIVING AND FEEDING ON OTHER ORGANISMS
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PARASITE
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ALL THE INDIVIDUALS OF A SINGLE SPECIES THAT LIVE IN A SPECIFIC AREA
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POPULATION
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AN ANIMAL THAT HUNTS AND KILLS OTHER ANIMALS FOR FOOD
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PREDATOR
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AN ANIMAL THAT IS HUNTED AND KILLED BY PREDATORS
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PREY
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AN ANIMAL THAT IS HUNTED AND KILLED BY PREDATORS
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PRODUCER
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A CARNIVORE THAT FEEDS ON THE BODIES OF DEAD ORGANISMS
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SCAVENGER
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THE LARGEST POPULATION OF ANY SINGLE SPECIES THAT ANY AREA CAN SUPPORT
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CARRYING CAPACITY
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FOREST DESTRUCTION THAT RESULTS FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY
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DEFORESTATION
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THE MOVEMENT OF ENERGY THROUGH AN ECOSYSTEM
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ENERGY FLOW
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A FUEL, SUCH AS COAL AND GAS, THAT COMES FROM THE REMAINS OF ORGANISMS THAT LIVED MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO
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FOSSIL FUEL
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AN INCREASE IN EARTH’S AVERAGE SURFACE TEMPERATURE CAUSED BY AN INCREASE IN GREENHOUSE GASES
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GLOBAL WARMING
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THE PROCESS OF CONVERTING AN ECONOMY INTO ONE IN WHICH LARGE-SCALE MANUFACTURING IS THE PRIMARY ECONOMIC BASE
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INDUSTRIALIZATION
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THE MOVEMENT OF NITROGEN FROM THE ATMOSPHERE TO THE SOIL AND ORGANISMS AND THEN BACK TO THE ATMOSPHERE
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NITROGEN CYCLE
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH NITROGEN FORMS COMPOUNDS THAT CAN BE USED BY LIVING THINGS
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NITROGEN FIXATION
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ANY RESOURCE, SUCH AS FOSSIL FUELS AND MINERALS, THAT CANNOT BE REPLACED
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NONRENEWABLE RESOURCE
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AN ENERGY SOURCE THAT RESULTS FROM SPLITTING ATOMS
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NUCLEAR FUEL
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THE LAYER OF GAS IN THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE THAT PROTECTS EARTH FROM SOME OF THE SUN’S RADIATION
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OZONE
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A HARMFUL CHANGE IN THE CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF THE SOIL, WATER OR AIR
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POLLUTION
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EARTH’S RESOURCES, SUCH AS OUR FOOD SUPPLY AND SOLAR ENERGY, WHICH, GIVEN TIME, CAN BE REPLACED
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RENEWABLE RESOURCE
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ALL THE PRACTICAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE THAT HAS BEEN USED TO MEET HUMAN NEEDS
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TECHNOLOGY
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THE PROCESS BY WHCH WATER CONTINUOUSLY MOVES FROM THE EARTHS SURFACE TO THE ATMOSPHERE AND BACK
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WATER CYCLE
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