1. An Introduction to the Industrial Revolution

2. A mini simulation…..
Make a piece of stationary with any design, logo, art you choose. If you have colored pencils or markers you may use them.
Only requirement is that it is appropriate and that the stationary paper has 3 holes punched for a binder (no tools allowed).
You have 3 minutes!

3. Discuss: Why did we do this activity?
What does this show about how life and work changed after the Industrial Revolution? Make a bulleted list on the right of your cornell notes.
Given the above, do you think that the Industrial Revolution was a mostly positive or mostly negative or a mixed change for society? Think pair share.

4. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

5. What was life like in the pre-industrial Middle Ages?

6. Farming in the Middle Ages
Villages fed themselves
Collective (all together)
3 Field System
Animals grazed in common pastures
Grain
Oats
Fallow

7. Disadvantages Grain Oats Fallow
Land use inefficient - fallow & animals
Farmers didn’t experiment with new farming techniques
Grain
Oats
Fallow

8. Forces for Change Population growing French blockade
So, more food needed
French blockade
no corn

9. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

10. For your review of yesterday respond to these questions:
What did you learn about pre-industrial life?
What were the disadvantages of pre-industrial life?
What were the forces for change?

11. The Agricultural Revolution = Farming Changes
The Agricultural Revolution = Farming Changes
Barley
Wheat
Manor
Turnips
Clover

12. Enclosure Movement

13. 1st change in Ag Rev = Enclosure Movement-1750s
= Wealthy landlords fenced in pastures
Experimented
Ended strips
Fields claimed as
private prop
Villages lost common lands
People lose power
And, became
poorer

14. Crop Rotation (Scientific Farming)1
= positive result of enclosure
Fields depleted of nutrients replenished by planting different crops (pea family)
Fields no longer fallow

15. The Agricultural Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
CHANGES IN FARMING
Wheat
Barley
Manor
Clover
Turnips 15

16. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

17. Other Discoveries Seed drill planted seeds efficiently New crops corn
potato

18. Results of Agricultural Rev
More food available
Population increased
urbanization (move to cities)
British poverty grew
Changed village structure

19. Conclusion: Do flow chart 2
Summarize the agricultural revolution, including the enclosure movement, crop rotation, new crops and machines.
After, work on Cornell

20. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

21. Summary
Due to forces of change such as ________and_______, farming changed drastically in the eighteenth century. The new enclosure movement which consisted of ______allowed farmers to_______. One idea that came out of this change was the farming method of _______ which replenished______and eliminated the need for ______. In conclusion, the Agricultural Revolution changed society in four main ways: ______, ________,_______, and_______.

22. Cottage Industry and Early Capitalism

23. Merchants’ Role Supplied cottages by taking supplies
from spinning cottage
to weaving
to dying
to sell cloth
Merchants sell product & make profit
Merchant=entrepreneur (organizes and runs own business)

28. Capitalism An economic system based on: Cottage industry = early cap’m
Private (ppl) ownership
free competition
profit
Cottage industry = early cap’m

29. Effects of Cottage Industry
Alternative source of $ for peasants
Flexible work
Big profits for new class of merchants
Investors?

30. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

31. The Textile Industry & Factory System

32. Why might children be an asset to early factories?

33. Textile Industry and Factory System Invented
Cottage industry couldn’t keep up
New inventions

34. Spinning Jenny -
Spins 16 threads

35. Power Loom
Used power

36. Water Frame
Spun stronger yarn , can operate w/ children

37. Cotton Gin
Separates seeds

38. Spinning Mule
Spun thin yarn

39. Why Factories? New machines too big for cottages
Located near power source (water)

40. Effects of Factories Prices lower Workers lose control
Division of labor
Britain’s textile industry
Urbanization

41. Historical Eras Leading to the Industrial Revolution
Pre Industrial Middle Ages
Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Industrial Revolution

42. Think-Pair-Share Read through your notes first, then discuss the following with your neighbor. Be prepared to answer:
What was Cottage Industry?
Who made big profits?
What is capitalism?
Explain how Cottage Industry is capitalistic?
What were the effects of Cottage Industry?
Why did the Textile/Factory system emerge from the cottage industry?
What were the effects of factories?
How were early factories powered?

43. Steam Engine
Energy for the Industrial Revolution

44. The Need for Energy Early factories used horses, water mills
So,need for power => steam engine

45. Effect of Steam Engine Need for coal
Increase textile,coal mining, metals

46. Iron and Coal
Energy for the Industrial Revolution

47. Why did they need iron?
Farming tools
Machinery
Railways

48. Coal needed for
Iron smelting
Steam engines
No timber

49. Effect of Iron and Coal
Britain #1
Coal powered navy

50. Transportation

51. The Need for Better Transportation
production creates need to transport

52. Inventions Stone and…asphalt roads Canals
Railroad era ushered with the Rocket in 1829

53. Effects of Railroads rapidly Cheaper transpo makes production and $
Railways, coal, steam engines,
iron, steel, etc

54. Review How were early factories powered? How were they powered later?
Why was iron needed? Coal?
How were products transported before vs after innovations?

55. Why Britain Led the Industrial Revolution and How This Was Advantageous

56. Geography Damp climate good for textile Available natural resources
Separation from Europe, no war on their island

57. Government
Laws:
Didn’t ban trade
Allowed ppl to
move

58. Social Factors
Less rigid
organization

59. Colonial Empire
Supplied raw materials
Markets for factory goods

60. Advantages of Industrializing First
In 1820, no other competitors
Profitable ($)
Gov’t wanted the monopoly control

61. Make a concept web
Resources, location,
climate
Geogr.

62. Summary
During the late _________ and early______,the Industrial Revolution transformed life in Britain. Prior to industrialization, farming in Europe was _____because farmers______. However, certain disadvantages such as____and___made pre-industrial agriculture _______. Soon though, forces for change like_____and____ led to an ___ Revolution. One aspect of this change in agriculture was the new enclosure movement which consisted of____. This allowed farmers_______but unfortunately also _________. In order to find alternate income, people _____. This system was an example of an economic system called _____ because of its focus on ___.However, because cottage industry couldn’t keep up with demand, the_____emerged. In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution, led by_____due to its____,____,_____ and___, greatly altered______.

63. Journal Topic of editorial (opinion based article newspaper):
Did the Industrial Revolution improve life?
What areas of life would you investigate to figure out the answer? Who would you talk to? Where would you go?

64. Directions for Effects of the I.R.
1. Examine picture, read aloud
2. Record evidence of positive and negative effects of that aspect of life
3. Discuss w/ partners and write possible ways to improve negatives in terms of laws
*note – there may be no positives / negatives for a few aspects of life