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Unit 3: Jefferson to Jackson
Jeopardy Review
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On Your Mark... Get Set... Let's Go!!
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This was brought about to separate the balloting process for president and vice president in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment
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What was Jefferson’s main goal when sending Livingston and Monroe to Paris?
Purchase New Orleans
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Purchasing Louisiana from the French
In what prominent instance was Jefferson willing to use a loose interpretation of the Constitution? Purchasing Louisiana from the French
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Americans captured and forced into the service of the Royal Navy were the victims of this practice.
Impressment
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What action was a response to the Chesapeake affair?
The Embargo of 1807
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The Embargo of 1807 was part of a series of efforts by the U. S
The Embargo of 1807 was part of a series of efforts by the U.S. to halt the violation of U.S. neutrality on the seas without the use of force. What was the name of this American strategy? Peaceable Coercion
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He was involved in two different schemes to start breakaway republics from America, in addition to killing a prominent Federalist. Aaron Burr
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Jefferson authorized a small naval war against these North Africans.
Barbary Pirates (Tripoli)
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What trade policy of Jefferson did New England strongly oppose?
Embargo
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Members of this political party opposed the Louisiana Purchase because it raised the possibility that they would lose power as a result. Federalists
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The Continental System
The British “Orders in Council” were English commands to inhibit the trade of neutral nations. The Berlin and Milan decrees created the French equivalent strategy, better known as? The Continental System
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Declaration of war against Britain in 1812
The belief that the British were arming Indians against U.S. settlers was one rationale for this. Declaration of war against Britain in 1812
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When did James Madison declare war on Britain?
He didn’t. Only Congress can declare war. But they did it in 1812.
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What was the motive of the War of 1812 in the minds of many Westerners?
Acquisition of territory (Canada)
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He was the leader of the Shawnee Confederation
He was the leader of the Shawnee Confederation. Westerners believed he was in league with the British against American settlers. Tecumseh
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Henry Clay was the Congressional leader of this political faction that favored war with Britain.
The War Hawks
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France accepted the terms of this 1810 American foreign policy, thus giving the impression that the U.S. and France were forming an alliance. Macon’s Bill no. 2
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This meeting was held by New England Federalists who proposed amendments to make it more difficult for Congress to declare war. The Hartford Convention
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Monroe’s presidency was allegedly a time of domestic peace but was actually a period of growing domestic disputes. What was this period called? The Era of Good Feelings
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Preserving the numerical balance between free and slave states in the Senate was the key issue in the adoption of this 1820 compromise legislation. The Missouri Compromise
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What was the purpose of the American System?
Economic Self-sufficiency for America
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Many feared that a Supreme Court led by this man would deprive the states and people of power.
Marshall
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What principle was upheld in the Dartmouth College v
What principle was upheld in the Dartmouth College v. Woodward Supreme Court decision? Sanctity of Contracts
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In this Supreme Court case, the court ruled that states had no power over the Bank of the U.S., strengthening the use of implied powers by Congress. McCulloch v Maryland
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Prior to nominating conventions, how were candidates chosen to run for President?
Congressional Caucus
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What two individuals were accused of entering into a “corrupt bargain” in the 1824 presidential election? John Quincy Adams Henry Clay
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List 3 states that joined South Carolina in nullifying the Tariff of 1832
No other states joined SC
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He was the author of the South Carolina Exposition and Protest.
John C. Calhoun
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Following the “corrupt bargain” election, this presidential election year demonstrated that political parties had become truly sectional. 1828
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Jackson ordered federal funds removed from the Bank of the United States and deposited into these favored state banks. Pet Banks
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This was Jackson’s 1836 response to wild speculation in western land.
Specie Circular
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This party was formed in opposition to “King Andrew I”.
The Whigs
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“Martin Van Ruin” tried to divorce the U. S
“Martin Van Ruin” tried to divorce the U.S. from banking activity after what economic calamity? The Panic of 1837
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Independent Treasury Act
Van Buren hoped to divorce the American government from wealthy corporate business interests through this congressional act. Independent Treasury Act
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William Henry Harrison
Tecumseh’s brother was defeated by this man at the Battle of Tippecanoe. William Henry Harrison
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