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Rich Carter Director, Technology Standards and Programs
Secure ID Rich Carter Director, Technology Standards and Programs
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Who is AAMVA? American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators
Established in 1933 Non-profit, tax exempt Membership: All U.S. and Canadian jurisdictions U.S. and Mexican federal governments Over 150 associate members Provides forum for information exchange Promotes uniform practices and reciprocity
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How did we get here? First driver licenses issued early in last century Increased emphasis on driver safety More concern about validity of card Addition of photo to card Acceptance as proof of identification Issuance of non-driver ID cards 911
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DL/ID Card Functional Requirements
Evidence of privilege to drive Identification Age verification Address/residency verification Automated administrative processing
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Uniform Identification Subcommittee
Responsible for implementation of the Secure ID Strategy Coordinates activities of 14 UID Task Groups
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UID Task Groups UID1 – Acceptable ID List
UID2 – Residency/Non-Residency/Legal Presence UID3 – Fraudulent Document Recognition (FDR) Training UID4 – Internal Controls UID5 – Oversight Compliance System
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UID Task Groups UID6 – Model Legislation
UID10 – Enforcement and Controls UID11 – Driver License Agreement (DLA) UID13 – Process/Procedures UID 14 - Privacy
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UID7 – Card Design Specifications
Basic layout As much as possible will follow ISO draft for International Driver License Data elements assigned to zones List of required and optional data elements
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UID7 – Card Design Specifications
Machine-readable technology (MRT) PDF-417 is common MRT Space allocated for an optional second MRT List of required and optional data elements
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UID7 – Card Design Specifications
Security Devices Layered approach Three levels Six threats Common level one device is an Optical Variable Device with three dimensional effects and other high security design elements
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UID8 – Verification Verification of information presented by applicants Best practices on SSN verification Recommendation on use of third party services Verification of immigration documents Spawned work on a number of CDL Fraud Initiatives
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Task 7 – On-line Verification of DL
Provide yes/no verification of information on DL Project Status Business Requirements complete Developing specifications and implementation guide
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Task 7 – On-line Verification of DL
Pilot States Colorado Massachusetts New Mexico Business Partners American Bankers Association American Driving Records ChoicePoint, Inc. eFunds Imaging Automation, Inc. National Retail Federation Positive Access Corporation The Logix Company TML Information Services, Inc.
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Task 8 – Digital Image Access
Transmit digital image from state to state Project Status Contractor hired Will probably use XML based solution
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Task 8 – Digital Image Access
Pilot States Pennsylvania Delaware Massachusetts New Mexico Iowa Business Partners Digimarc Viisage DeLaRue Unisys SafeCard ID Identity Systems Datacard
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Task 9 – Status Query on Any Driver
Provide status response on any driver Requires changes to state system
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Task 10 – EVVER Electronic Verification of Vital Events Records
Access to Electronic Verification of Vital Events (EVVE) NAPHSIS developing EVVE with SSA Pilot will develop interface between Dl systems and EVVE
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Task 10 – EVVER Pilot States Colorado Iowa Minnesota
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UID9 – Unique Identifier
One driver/one license/one driver control record A person can have only one driver license All driver safety information is kept on a single driver control record All cards issued to a person are linked The driver license or ID card is issued to the right person The process and therefore the credential can be trusted
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Associating the Identity with the Person
One person can have multiple identities Multiple persons can share one identity This could result from Purposeful actions Inaccurate processing Undesirable regardless of the cause
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Possible uses of a Biometric
Are you who you say you are? Are you one of these people? Are you also somebody else?
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Our Main Problem Are you also somebody else?
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UID9 Efforts Unique identifier without use of biometrics
Study on possibility of using biometrics as the unique identifier
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CDL Fraud Initiative Task 13
Using a structured decision making approach Can we use biometrics to meet our requirements? If so, which biometric or biometrics will work best? Goal is to present initial report to the AAMVA Board in September 2004
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More to consider than just technical requirements
In addition to considering the technical requirements, there are many other considerations. Social issues Legal issues Political issues Budget issues
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Requirements Capture Speed Privacy Acceptability Generation Conversion
Cost Uniqueness Standard Non-cooperative Use Automated Record Link Template Security
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UID12 – DRIVerS Infrastructure
Task Group will not form until funding is available Two possible development paths Upgrade and modernize CDLIS first Develop a new system for all drivers
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