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differential equations of heat transfer

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Presentation on theme: "differential equations of heat transfer"— Presentation transcript:

1 differential equations of heat transfer

2

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4 boundary conditions isothermal BC insulated BC combined BC

5 1-D steady state conduction
plane wall hollow cylinder hollow sphere

6 1-D conduction in a circular cylinder with internal generation of energy
BC; 1) at center, 2) at wall Cylindrical solid with homogeneous energy generation Plane wall with variable energy generation

7 heat transfer from extended surfaces
assumption; T is a function of x only ; valid when the cross section is thin or when k is large

8 fin of uniform cross section
-> total heat transfer from an extended surface -> fin efficiency

9 2-D systems

10 unsteady-state conduction
lumped parameter analysis T is a function of time & position ; if T varies with time only (large k) error in lumped parameter analysis is less than 5% for Bi less than 0.1 ; systems with negligible internal resistance

11 negligible surface resistance
; surface temperature is constant for Bi>>1

12 heating a body with finite surface and internal resistance

13 heat transfer to a semi-infinite wall

14 Separation of Variables
Unsteady state heat conduction in a rubber sheet 292oF 292oF x x0=1/4” Curing at 292oF for 50min

15 Temperature profiles in rubber sheet
Separation of Variables Temperature profiles in rubber sheet 300 10min 292oF 5min 1min 200 Temperature, oF 18.7 min 100 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 center surface Distance, n(=x/x0)

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17 Gurney-Lurie Chart m is zero because the assumption of constant surface temperature implies that surface resistance to heat transfer is negligible (h=∞).

18 Gurney-Lurie Chart From Fig. 19-3, we obtain cf min


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