1. Quiz What was the industrial revolution? What is mass production?
Which political party was in favor of industrialization?
Why is it important for a country to become industrialized?

2. U.S. History
Chapter 7 Section 1

3. A New Revolution Eli Whitney Interchangeable parts Mass production
Industrial Revolution

5. Great Britain Starts Another Revolution
Mid 1700’s
Developed water power
Coal fired generators
Textile mills
More automation=less jobs

7. Industrial Revolution in the U.S.
International trade
Rich deposits of iron ore and coal
Embargo act of 1807
War of 1812
Capital investment in the U.S.
Industrial development at home

8. New England Hotbed of Industrialization
Agriculture not profitable
Streams and rivers plentiful
Samuel Slater
Textile mills patterned after England
1813, Lowell, Appleton, and Jackson built a weaving factory in Massachusetts

10. Agriculture Develops Northerners invested in manufacturing
Southerners invested in farming
Northwest territories developed a combination of both
Single crop farming
Manufacturing supported farming
Farming supported manufacturing

11. Slavery Issue Northerners began to protest southern slavery
By 1804, most northern states abolished slavery
Slavery was slowly phasing out

12. King Cotton Very labor intensive especially milling
Most had abandoned this crop
Eli Whitney and the cotton gin
Milled seeds by machine
1 worker 1 lb of cotton by hand
1 worker 50 lbs of cotton with Gin
Still hard to harvest

14. Slavery Entrenched Cotton profitable Northern mills insatiable
Production grew from 3,000 bales/year to 1,200,000 bales/year

15. Key Terms Interchangeable parts Mass production Industrial revolution
American System
National Road
Erie Canal

16. National Unification American System Establish protective tariff
Reestablishing national bank
Sponsoring development of transportation
Both parties backed plan

17. Tariffs British merchants flooded U.S. market Goods priced below cost
Americans bought British goods
Tariff to pay for internal improvements
Northerners welcomed tariffs
Southerners despised them

18. National Bank Regional banks issued own money
Local currency only honored locally
Intra region trading difficult
Congress chartered a new national bank

19. National Improvement Transportation difficult National Road Erie Canal
Western lands opened
“Era of Good Feelings”