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Making salts.

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Presentation on theme: "Making salts."— Presentation transcript:

1 Making salts

2 Learning intentions Predict the name of a salt based upon the reactants used Describe the ways in which salts can be made using word and symbol equations

3 Starter - complete the table
Name of acid Formula of acid Name in salt Example Hydrochloric HNO3 Nitrate Sulfuric H2SO4

4 Starter - complete the table
Name of acid Formula of acid Name in salt Example Hydrochloric HCl Chloride Sodium Chloride Nitric HNO3 Nitrate Copper Nitrate Sulfuric H2SO4 Sulfate Calcium Sulfate

5 Can you predict the products?
2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + ? Acid + metal Salt + ?

6 H2SO4 + CaCO CaSO4 + ? + ? Acid + metal Salt ? + ? carbonate

7 H2SO4 + CuO CuSO ? Acid + metal Salt + ? oxide

8 Can you predict the products?
Acid + metal Salt + ? Acid + metal Salt + ? + ? carbonate Acid + metal Salt + ? oxide

9 The equations Acid + metal Salt + Hydrogen
Acid + metal Salt + H2O + CO2 carbonate Acid + metal Salt + water oxide

10 Experiment 1 Metal + Acid Experiment 2 Carbonate + Acid

11 Hazard Risk Control

12 What did you find out? A metal carbonate reacts with acid and produces a salt, water and __________. A metal reacts with an acid and produces a salt and ___________.

13 Some examples Sodium + Hydrochloric acid Calcium + Nitric acid
Magnesium + Sulphuric acid

14 Calcium Carbonate + Nitric acid
Copper Carbonate + Sulphuric acid Sodium Carbonate + Hydrochloric acid

15 Plenary 5,4,3,2,1 5 names of metals
4 products of the reactions of metals and metal carbonates with acid 3 acids 2 gases made 1 safety consideration when working with acids


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