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Teaching “Achieve Skills” Through Design Thinking
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AGENDA PROGRAMS & APPROACH STUDENT PROFILE SUMMER SUCCESS
DESIGN THINKING: WHY & HOW OTHER APPLICATIONS Q & A
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Our Programs & Approach
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Our Model
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STUDENT PROFILE
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Margarita Muniz Academy
75% of youth & families identify as Latino 60% of youth & families live or attend school in Mission Hill 60% of youth are English Learners Dearborn STEM James P. Timilty Mario Umana Maurice J. Tobin Boston International Charlestown HS Fenway HS Madison Park VTHS Margarita Muniz Academy 98% of high school participants have attended for 2+ years 45% of high schools participants began in STEAM Team
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Skills growth is measured through, SAYO assessments, youth outcomes toolkit, and the holistic student assessment. STUDENT SUCCESS
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85% of youth increased optimism for the future
90% built cultural proficiency and pride in their own culture, race or ethnic group 92% of youth increased learning skills & academic motivation 95% built a caring relationship with a trusted adult 96% of youth increased reflection skills 93% of youth increased resiliency and sense of self
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DESIGN THINKING: Why & How
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Do Now! Design the ideal plan for a work space. Include seating arrangements, how someone would interact with co-workers, etc.
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Great! What we just did was simple problem solving.
What we use in our STEAM Team & emprende programs is a “design thinking” process. We use this process to create innovative products & projects within our group sessions. But at our core we believe that by using this process young people develop a mindset that they can use in other areas of their life. Through design thinking students are coached to think critically about a problem at hand, reach creative conclusions. And learn that the challenges & mistakes that happen are some of the most important parts of the process. In this session we will walk through a design thinking exercise we use to introduce the basic concepts to youth in both our middle & high school STEM programs. We will also have some time to debrief & brainstorm how this process could apply to a variety of content areas & programs.
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Step One: Empathize Understand:
who is affected? what is their experience? PAIRS INTERVIEW SWITCH! REFLECTION & INSIGHTS So lets return to our original task: Redesigning our work space. In the design thinking process, we design not for ourselves, but for other users. In order to do this in an authentic way you must first understand their needs and their lived experience. So lets first find a partner Ask participants to stand up & move slightly away from their chairs/tables: Who can explain the rules of Simon Says to the group? (get consensus from the team) Simon Says: Shake it out (shake arms) Simon Says: Tap your left foot Simon Says: Say “Hello Friends” Simon Says: Touch the floor Simon Says: Touch the wall Simon Says: Find a partner Okay great-- everyone sit down with your partner & bring with you the Design thinking packet you started with and turn to the second page. We begin the design thinking process with building empathy for the other person through an interview, Review the questions. Tell the students to begin with these questions first, and if they have time they can ask additional questions based on their partners’ responses. Make sure to take notes in the area provided as your partner shares. After 4 minutes we will switch roles After both interviews are complete, ask each participant to think about what his or her partner said, and capture some thoughts in the box marked “Insights.” Give the students 1 minute to capture insights. Reflect: What does he/she like about the cafeteria experience? What problems does he/she face? What does he/she dislike about the cafeteria experience? What does he/she need to make the cafeteria experience better? Record these in your insights section
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Writing a Needs Statement:
Step Two: Define Determine: what is the problem? what do i want to solve? Writing a Needs Statement: Lydia needs a way to find a quiet space to write because she finds it hard to write in shared work space. Now that we know a bit more about how our partner experiences their office or workspace we need to define the problem we want to solve. To do this we will write a Needs Statement A Needs Statement is a way to synthesize what they heard in their interviews, there are three main parts of a Needs Statement: user, need, and insight. Tell the students that the need must be a verb, and the insight is something that stood out to them as something that was important to their partners with respect to their office space.
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Step Three: Ideate Brainstorm: what are all the possible solutions?
Come up with AT LEAST 15 ideas for different ways to meet your user’s needs. No idea is too wild! Write them individually on post-its to move quickly to the next.
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Step Four: Prototype Build:
what can I create? how do i best represent my vision to others? Now that you have gotten all your best, worst, and craziest ideas out, choose the one you are most excited about building for your partner. Explain-- when using this in our classrooms the prototyping phase often lasts a whole session with students able to build a physical model of their solution-- that way both partners can interact with the solutions and truly determine if it is a viable solution. Today, we are going to use the sketch space provided on page 4 to demonstrate your vision. Think about-- how will they experience this? how do i know they understand what i am communicating?
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Step Five: Test Ask: what input do other have? how do I perfect my design? did i solve the original problem? Present your solution to your partner What feedback to they have? What needs to be adapted? Begin Again.
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Reflect 2 Minutes: Individually reflect on your experience
Pair & Share What are your top 2 reflections?
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OTHER APPLICATIONS/ADAPTATIONS
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Sentence Stems to Promote Achieve Skills
Why? Introduce students to language patterns Provide prompts to help ELs create full sentences Provide structure to verbal contributions Emphasize specific skills When Small group discussions Reflection at end of class
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Evidence of Social Emotional Skill Suggested Sentence Stems
CRITICAL THINKING: the ability to analyze and evaluate information. This can involve questioning, problem solving, forming arguments, debating, comparing & contrasting Evidence of Social Emotional Skill Aligned Cognitive Skill Suggested Sentence Stems Perspective Taking Problem Solving Reflection Forming Interpretations Revising Meaning Predicting Analyzing I agree with what_______ said because________ I disagree with what_______ said because _______ This reminds me of________ I wonder _______ What would happen if _______ I predict _______ because _______ How come _______ ? I know that _______ because _______ The most challenging thing was _______ Today I asked _______ I thought _______ was_______ because_______
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Evidence of Perseverance Aligned Cognitive Skills
PERSEVERANCE: the ability to continue with a task despite encountering obstacles and challenges. Evidence of Perseverance Aligned Cognitive Skills Suggested Sentence Stems Embracing Mistakes Values Process of Product Goal Setting Monitoring Clarifying Recognizing Connections Another strategy I could use could be_______ I predict if I change _______ then_______ At first I thought _______ but now I ______ Today I was successful because_______ The pattern I noticed was______ To understand better, I need to know more about__________ I want to know more about _______ My top priority is______ The next step I need to take is _________
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Debrief & Questions
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Contact Info: Lydia Emmons
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