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11.6 Areas of Circles, Sectors, and Segments
Objective: After studying this section you will be able to find the areas of circles, sectors, and segments.
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The Area of a Circle Postulate The area of a circle is equal to the product of and the square of the radius. Where r is the radius.
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The Area of a Sector Definition A sector of a circle is a region bounded by two radii and the arc of the circle. Just as the length of an arc is a fractional part of the circumference of a circle, the area of a sector is a fractional part of the area of the circle.
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Theorem. The area of a sector of a circle is equal to
Theorem The area of a sector of a circle is equal to the area of the circle times the fractional part of the circle determined by the sector’s arc. Where r is the radius and the arc is measured in degrees.
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The Area of a Segment Definition A segment of a circle is a region bounded by a chord of the circle and its corresponding arc. Can you think of a way to calculate the area of a segment? Any ideas? How about now?
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Example 1 Example 2 Find the area of a circle whose diameter is 10.
Find the circumference of a circle whose area is sq units.
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Example 3 Find the area of a sector with a radius if 12 and a 45 arc. Example 4 The measure of the arc of the segment is 90. The radius of the circle is 10. Find the area of the segment.
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Summary State in your own words how you can find the area of a segment and a sector. Homework: worksheet
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